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清代江南艺文家族研究

Study on the Art-Literature Clan of Jiangnan Region in Qing Dynasty

【作者】 丁小明

【导师】 罗时进;

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 , 中国古代文学, 2010, 博士

【摘要】 清代江南艺文家族不仅卷起了一次次时代文学、艺术的风潮,也创造了辉煌的家族艺术、文学成就。本文以清代江南艺文家族为研究对象,在框定了若干基本概念后,系统梳理了清代江南艺文家族的发展概貌,考查出二百多个艺文家族,并分析清代江南艺文家族的时空分布特征,还原了有影响清代江南重要艺文家族,进而着重讨论了艺文家族文化内核的三个重要组成部分——家学、女性艺文创作及文献建设。同时,又以吴门贵潘与秀水钱氏为研究个案,对家族集群性艺文创作、家族家学传承及家族与社会互动等问题进行研究。绪论对本文所涉的“艺文”、“艺文家族”、“江南”等概念作了详细的界定,并简要介绍与本文相关的资料及研究现状,陈述了本文的研究方法和研究思路。正文主分上、下两篇:上篇为清代江南艺文家族概貌,共分三章。第一章,在细致回顾江南艺文家族历史流变的同时,对清代江南艺文家族的区域分布、生存周期与家族艺文内容作三维扫描统计,并集中考察江南艺文家族的地域分布及其时域流变的特征。第二章,通过世系图表与重要艺文族人的小传的形式还原出清代江南重要艺文家族的众生群像。并揭示这些艺文家族与时代艺文呼应与关联。第三章,分别从家学、女性艺文与家族文献这三个维度来深入研究艺文家族的艺文构成内核与发展资源。下篇为清代江南艺文家族个案研究,共分两章。第四章,以吴门贵潘艺文家族为研究对象,在勾勒出贵潘家族艺文的发展轮廓后,从集群创作的角度考察了潘氏诗学的发展演变历程、绘画创作以及书画鉴赏的主要成就。并以此来讨论他们家族艺文活动与苏州及江南地区艺文家族及艺文流派之间的互动。第五章,以秀水钱氏艺文家族为研究对象,在梳理秀水钱氏家族艺文发展历程后,着重讨论其家族母教之于家族艺文发展的意义,并围绕其家学传承链条,详细讨论其诗歌与绘画的创作演变情况。钱氏的研究在展示其深厚的家族艺文氛围与艺文成就的同时,更关注其艺文家学对家族成员的深刻影响,研究的理路立足于家族内部的艺文传承与发展。在综合研究和个案分析的基础上,文章论述了清代江南艺文家族在清代文化史上的地位,揭示了其对地域史、家族史、艺术史、文学史的意义。总而言之,清代江南艺文家族是江南士人群体的艺文性存在,是江南诗人、画家的才智集粹之所。

【Abstract】 The Art-Literature clan of Jiangnan Region in Qing dynasty not only brought the tide of artistic and literature one time after another, but also created splendid achievement on clan art and literature.Based on the artistic-literature clan in Jiangnan of Qing dynasty as the research object, after framing some basic concepts, combing the development of the artistic-literature clan in Jiangnan of Qing dynasty systematicly, the paper have investigated more the 200 art-literature clans, and analysed their space-time distribution characteristics, restored some important clans with great influence.then discussed the three important parts about the core of the clans’literacy-clan study,women’s arts-literature of produces and document construction. At the same time,to make the "WUMen Guipan" and "Xiushui Qianshi" as the research cases, the paper have discussed some questions such as artistic creation of clan cluster, inheritance of clan study and social interaction.The introduction give the denfinite explanation about the concepts such as "art and literature","art and literature clan","Jiangnan".it also introduce the relevant material and research status,state the research methods and train of thought.The text mainly divided into two articles:The first part mainly discussed the arts and literature clan of Jiangnan region in Qing dynasty. There are three points:the first chapter meticulous review the history about the arts and literature clan of Jiangnan region, simultaneously, make 3d scanning statistics about regional distribution, survival cycles and artistic clans’works, and focused on the regional distribution and characteristics of time and regions changes. The second chapter, through the hereditary charts and the form of important clan beings to restore the picture of the important arts and literature clan of Jiangnan region in Qing dynasty.the third chapter,penetrate into the research of the artistic core and development resources from three dimensions of clan study,womens’works and clan documents.The second part mainly for the typical clan of arts and literature,divide two parts. the forth chapter, the arts and literature clan of "Wumen Guipan"as the research object,after delineate its development outline, inspect its main achievements about poetry evolution process, Painting and calligraphy appreciation from the perspective of the creation of a cluster, and discuss interaction between their clans’art activities and other artistic clans and artistic genre in suzhou and jiangnan region.the last chapter:as the research object, when have combed the development of the arts and literature clan of "Xiushui Qianshi",the paper focus on the significance of the mother-teach in the development of the clan, and around their inheritance chains, the paper make a detailed discussion of the creation of poetry and painting. the research show the clan’s profound artistic atmosphere and the achievements of the art, to pay more attention about the clan study’s deep influence to its members. the research based on its inheritance and development of literature of the clan’s internal connection.Based on the comprehensive research and the analysis of the cases, the thesis have discussed the status of the clans those were arts and literature clan of Jiangnan region in Qing dynasty in the history of the culture in Qing dynasty, and revealed the significance in the history of region, clan, art and literature. Altogether, the arts and literature clan of Jiangnan region in Qing dynasty were the exist of the gentries’arts and literature in Jiangnan region and were the collective places where gathered the poets and painters’ wisdom who lived in Jiangnan rejoin.

【关键词】 清代江南艺文家族
【Key words】 Qing dynastyJiangnanArts - literature clan
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 苏州大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2010年 10期
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