社会主义社会建设中的社会规则构建

【作者】 刘克；

【导师】 常欣欣；

【作者基本信息】 中共中央党校 ， 科学社会主义， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 社会和谐是我们党不懈奋斗的目标。新中国成立以来尤其是改革开放以来,我们党在领导人民进行社会主义现代化建设的过程中积累了宝贵经验,并在这个基础上提出和形成了社会主义社会建设理论,从而构成了中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要内容。社会主义社会建设理论的提出,是以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央,从中国特色社会主义事业的总体布局和全面建设小康社会的全局出发,全面分析新世纪新阶段的形势和任务,深刻认识我国发展的阶段性特征,明确提出的重大战略思想和任务。本文以社会规则在社会建设中所起到的作用为切入点,通过分析社会规则在社会建设中所起到的作用,通过研究社会规则在中国社会主义和谐社会的建设过程中所产生的影响,通过剖析中国社会主义和谐社会建设过程中所面临的问题及其原因,对如何构建社会规则以适应社会主义和谐社会建设事业的需要进行理论上的阐述,并就建设社会主义和谐社会所需要的社会规则进行探讨。文章共由七个部分构成。导论:主要通过对社会建设的概念和社会规则的概念进行全面地阐述,通过对二者之间关系的分析,提出本篇论文的观点和创新处。这一部分是本篇论文的基础。第一章:经典理论考察。本章对西方当代哲学、中国传统儒学、马克思主义经典作家以及中国共产党四代中央领导集体关于社会建设与社会规则的理论进行了回顾、梳理和归纳。第二章:社会公平与社会规则构建。本章在界定我国社会建设所要求的公平正义含义的基础上,通过深入分析我国现阶段社会发展过程中社会公平的现状,阐述维护社会公平对社会建设的意义,点明社会规则在维护社会公平正义方面所起到的引导、激励、防范等作用。第三章:社会管理与社会规则构建。本章首先对现代社会需要的服务型政府的功能和内涵进行阐述。其次对我国政府社会管理模式的历史发展进行回顾,并对现阶段政府的社会管理模式现状进行分析,找到存在的问题,提出建设的方向。最后,通过分析社会规则在构建服务型政府过程中所起到的作用,对社会规则的构建提出方向性要求。第四章:社会利益整合与社会规则构建。本章通过对我国当前社会利益冲突现状的描述和产生根源的分析,指出社会建设能否成功的关键因素就是能否对现阶段复杂的社会利益关系进行整合。同时,文章还在对社会利益整合的基础、意义进行阐述的基础上,提出了将构建合理全面的社会规则作为社会利益整合的有效途径。第五章:社会组织与社会规则构建。本章首先对社会组织的产生以及我国社会组织的发展过程进行回顾和梳理,进而对产生社会组织的原因和社会组织的功能和作用进行阐述。接着对我国现阶段社会组织发展所面临的问题以及社会组织在社会建设中的作用进行了分析。最后细致全面的论述了社会规则在辅助社会组织发展过程中所起到的调控作用。第六章:社会规则构建的基本点与新热点。这一章的内容主要是对如何构建适应我国社会建设需要,符合社会发展的社会规则体系的说明。通过对构建社会规则体系的基本点的阐述提出了在我国社会发展过程中,构建社会规则所应当依据的基础和建设的方向。另外,文章还对社会规则构建过程中的新的理论热点进行了探讨,对社会规则构建中的新热点提出了自己的意见。结束语:以社会建设的内容为基础,以社会规则的构建为重点,对全文进行了总结和概括,对社会建设过程中社会规则的作用以及未来长期性的社会规则构建提出了建设性、前瞻性的看法和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Social harmony is one of the targets that the CPC will make unremitting efforts to hit. Since the foundation of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our party has accumulated valuable experience in the course of leading the people to go on socialistic modernization construction, proposed and formed the socialist society construction theory accordingly and then constituted the important content of the theoretical system of Chinese socialism. The socialist society construction theory is proposed to be the significant strategic thinking and task by the Party Central Committee, with Mr. Comrade Hu Jintao as its general secretary, from the view of the general layout of socialism of Chinese characteristics and the overall situation to build up a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, subject to the comprehensive analysis of the new situation and task of the new century.Starting from the role of social rules in the social construction, through analyzing the role of social rules played in the social construction, by studying the impact of social rules on the process to build up a harmonious socialist society in China, by analyzing problems and reasons faced during the process to build up a harmonious socialist society in China, this paper presents theoretically how to build up the social rules so as to meet the requirement of harmonious socialist society construction, and explores the social rules required by the harmonious society construction. This paper consists of seven sections.Introduction: this paper presents ideas and innovations by comprehensively discovering and analyzing the concepts of and the relationship between the social construction and the social rules. This section is the basis of this paper.Chapter I: Classical theory study. The author has reviewed, systemized and concluded the theories relating to the social construction and the social rules by the writers of western contemporary philosophy, Chinese traditional Confucianism or Marxism classical authors, as well as four generations of leading groups of the Communist Party of China in this chapter.Chapter II: Social justice and social rules construction. On the basis to define the meaning of fairness and justice required by social construction of our country, by deep analysis of the current social justice situation of Chinese social development at this stage, the author has described the significance to maintain the social justice for the social construction and pointed out clearly that the social rules played the roles of guidance, motivation and protection in the aspect of maintain the social fairness and justice.Chapter III: Social management and social rules construction. In this chapter, the author has firstly explained the function and meaning of the service-oriented government required by the modern society. Secondly, he has reviewed the historical development of the government social management mode and analyzed the current situation of government social management mode at this stage, in order to find out the problem and propose the direction of construction. Finally, by analyzing the role of social rules in the process of building up a service-oriented government, the author has made the directional requirement for the social rules construction.Chapter IV: Social interest integration and social rules construction. In this chapter, through describing the currently conflicting situation of social interests and analyzing its root causes, the author points out that the key factor whether the social construction can be successful is decided by whether the complicated interest relationship can be integrated at this stage. Meanwhile, in the paper, he has also presented to regard the construction of reasonable and comprehensive social rules as the effective way to integrate the social interests in the basis of explaining the foundation and meaning of the social interest integration.Chapter V: Social organization and social rules construction. In this chapter, the author has reviewed and systemized the emergence of social organization and development process of social organizations in China, and then explained the reason of the social organization emergence and the function or role of the social organizations. Successively, the author has analyzed the problems faced during the development of Chinese current social organizations at this stage as well as its role in the social construction. At last, the author has discussed the controlling function of the social rules in the process to assist the development of social organizations comprehensively and carefully.Chapter VI: the basic point and the new hot spot of social rules construction. This chapter mainly explains how to construct the social rule system which is adaptable to our society and in line with the social development. By describing the basic point to construct the social rule system, the author presents the basic foundation and constructive direction of the social rules during the social development of our country. In addition, the author has explored the new theory hot spot during the construction of social rule and put forward his own opinion on the new hot spot during the construction of social rules in this paper.Conclusion: Regarding the social construction content as basis and focusing on the social rule construction, the author has summarized the whole paper and proposed constructive and prospective opinions or suggestions on the function of the social rules during the process of social construction as well as the long-term social rule construction in the future.更多还原