【作者】 郑俊；

【导师】 余金成；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 中国改革选择了市场经济,在很大意义上加深了社会主义者对资本主义的认识：不仅进一步理解了资本主义的效率机制,而且进一步理解了资本主义的制度缺陷。虽然最终建成社会主义市场经济仍然需要一系列的改革创新,但中国依靠30余年的努力,毕竟营造了一个生机勃勃的现代社会主义舞台。资本主义和社会主义都在运用市场方式发展,哪种制度更为合理,很难简单地从观念形态出发做出判断；仅以生产效率为尺度,则忽视了人才是最终目的。从逻辑上分析,制度合理与否,其标准只能立足于生产和人的一致性角度予以判断,而生产社会化能够体现二者的结合。在本质意义上,生产力水平取决于人类发展与自然界关系的劳动能力,这种能力就人类生命活动的特性而言,是人的智力。社会关系是劳动能力发展的载体,其总和构成了人的现实性本质。在这个意义上,人类历史就是生产社会化的历史：既是生产方式社会化的历史,也是劳动方式社会化的历史。生产社会化本质上是信息社会化,其载体一为客体,一为主体；其发展呈现为从客体不断向主体转移的趋势,并逐步体现出社会发展的伦理指向。人类科技革命表明,生产社会化过程既是科学技术不断发展的过程,也是人际关系不断改善的过程。中国社会主义市场经济需要利用制度优势和文化传统优势减少市场自发性的负面作用,从生产社会化要求出发,在坚持公有制和社会主义价值目标前提下,建设社会主义市场经济。基于这个目的,其制度伦理建设的主要原则应包括：1、推动教育平等发展——使之成为社会主义市场经济的战略目标；2、完善社会保障制度——使之成为社会主义市场经济的社会基础；3、健全信用体系一一使之成为社会主义市场经济的现实条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 Selecting market economy, China’s reforms,to a large degree, de epened the sense of the great socialist understanding of capitalism:not only a better understanding of the efficiency of the capitalist system, but further understanding of the institutional defects of capitalism. Although the final completion of the socialist market economy still needs a series of reforms and innovations, the Chinese, relying on the efforts of more than 30 years, creat a dynamic arena of modern socialism after all.Capitalism and socialism are in the way of using market development.lt is difficult simply starting from ideology to judge which system is more reasonable.Merely considering the production efficiency of scale, while ignoring the talent is the ultimate goal. Logically analysis, the system is reasonable or not, the standard can only be based on consistency of production and people’s point of view to judge, but the sociallization of production can reflect the combination of the two. The level of productivity, in essence, depends on the relationship between human development and natural ability, which is on the characteristics of activities in human intelligence. The development of social relations is the ability to work carrier, constituting the sum of the reality of human nature, In this sense, human history is the history of the socialization of production:either the production of the historical society, or a social approach to history.Socialization of production is essentially theinformation society, and its carrier one as the object, one as the subject; its development shows continuously trend from the object transfer to the subject, and gradually embodies the ethical point of social development. Human scientific and technological revolution that the process of socialization of production is the process of continuous development of science and technology is constantly improving the process of interpersonal relation-ships. China’s socialist market economy system advantages, from the socialization of production requirements, and adhering to the socialist public ownership and value of target premise, using cultural traditional advantage to reduce the negative effects of market initiative, and the institutional ethics of the main principles are:1, promoting the equal development of education-to become the strategic objectives of the socialist market economy; 2, improving the social security system-to become the social foundation of the socialist market economy; 3,strength hening credit system-to become a socialist market the reality of economic conditions.更多还原