西部资源型城市产业与组织双演变的动态分析

【作者】 李光全；

【导师】 聂华林；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 区域经济学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 资源型城市是城市发展中的一种特殊类型。伴随以资源开发加工为主要产业特征的周期变化,城市经济荣衰相继。随着国家资源枯竭性城市试点工作的开展,资源型城市的转型由城市自身上升到国家层面,受到了更为广泛的关注。此外,两型社会建设对资源节约和环境友好的强调、矿产资源进口依赖下资源安全问题的日益凸现以及城市自身经济模式的低碳化发展趋势进一步增强了资源型城市转型的迫切性和必要性。本文基于上述背景,以动态演化视角下西部资源型城市接替产业的培育和发展为研究对象开展相关研究,目的是从产业和组织的双层角度寻找产业接替的本源以及合理选择的思路。对于资源型城市而言,以产业接替为核心的产业转型是其城市转型的关键。本文研究的出发点是首先承认产业发展是产业类型与组织形式既单独作用又相伴共融的一个过程,而产业类型与组织形式都是在动态演化中进行选择。整个分析以此为起点,并将演化思想融入到整个分析中去,以决策实现的“信息不对称”、经济行为的“嵌入性”和企业本质的“组织性”为假设前提,着重通过以产业和组织双演化核心,同时附带产业政策的外部演化,分别对接替产业在产业政策、产业类型和组织形式的演化趋向进行分析,为西部资源型城市接替产业培育和发展提供一种方向性指导。同时本文以合适接替产业的选择并不意味着产业接替功能有效发挥位出发点,认为接替产业的发展还应该包涵运行的研究。论文在演化的基础上构建出产业接替能力这一概念来反映产业接替的本质。并通过对接替能力的基本结构、动力机制、外部影响因素及企业特征因素的研究,最终构建起产业接替能力的一个理论模型,为判断产业接替行为提供一个理论借鉴。立足于上述演化过程的分析,一方面,从产业接替能力的政策演变、产业演变和组织演变三种动力来源出发,分别在产业类型、组织形式和政策设计三个层面确立相应与各自演化动态适应的对策；另一方面从产业接替能力的影响因素出发,从服务产业接替能力提升的角度,提出发展生产服务业支撑产业演替、产业链重构、产业形象重塑与营销以及城市联盟制度在西部资源型城市中引入等服务体系。最后以白银为例,对资源型城市接替产业的培育和发展进行了分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 The resource-based city is a special type of the urban development. With the cycle variation of industry featured as the resource development, The Economy of Cities have Rise and Fall. With national experiment of exhaustioned resources-based city to carry out, the transformation of resource-based cities rise to the national level from the city itself, with a more widespread concerning. In addition, The "two-based society" construction of resource saving and environment-friendly emphasis, imports dependence of mineral resources under the resource security increasingly highlighted and the development trend of low-carbon of city’s own economic model, which further enhance the transformation of resources---based cities. Based on the above background, in this study,it take the dynamic evolution of resource-based in he western region as object to study the development of western resources-based city, aimed to select industry from double perspective of industry and organizations, as well as a reasonable choice to succeed the origin of the idea.For the resource-based cities, the key problem of the resources-based city is the urban transition with industrial restructuring as the core. In this paper, the starting point is the first to admit that industrial development is a process of accompanied communion of industry types and forms of organization, yet industry types and forms of organization are choosed during a dynamic evolution. The whole analysis starts here, and evolution thought go into the analysis, taking decision-making to achieve the "information asymmetry",economic behavior "embedded" and the Nature of the Firm "organized", as the assumption, that the focus by evolution of industries and organizations with dual core, while the external evolution of industrial policy, with respectively, in the industrial policy on the replacement industry, industry type and organizational form of the evolution of trend analysis, providing a direction guidance for cultivation and development of replacement industries of resource-based cities in the western to This article also acknowledges the right choice does not mean that industry will be able to take over functions of industrial replacement,research on industry replacement should conclude running of industry. Based on the evolution of the industry, Papers build the concept of ability of replacement to reflect the nature of industry. And by studying on basic structure, power system, external factors and firm characteristics factors, finally construct a theoretical model of ability of replacement to provide a theoretical reference for judging the behavior of industry.Based on the analysis of the evolutionary process, on the one hand, starting from three power sources of industry evolution and organizational evolution and policy evolution, establish countermeasure suiting themselves dynamic evolution in three levels of industry type, organizational forms and policies designing; on the other hand, starting from influencing factor of ability of industry replacement, with a view to reach the goal of upgrading the ability, proposed developing the service sector to support industrial succession, reconstructing the industrial chain, remodeling and marketing the image of industry and utilize the Cities Alliance system in western resource-based cities,etc. Finally, take baiyin in Gansu province for example, analyzed empirically cultivation and development of the continued industry in western resource-based cities.更多还原