【作者】 冯霞；

【导师】 徐黎丽；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 民族学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 本论文是运用人类学的视角对农村社会的个案研究,通过对迁居青海少数民族聚居区的汉族移民所组成的社区的研究,剖析他们的经济生活、婚姻与家庭、社会关系、宗教信仰、道德价值观、乡村治理及与其他少数民族的民族关系的真实状态,从而能够较为全面地认识在一个少数民族聚居区的汉族传统乡土社会在历史进程中的变迁。本论文第一章作为绪论首先就我国人类学和其他社会学科在汉族研究的主要领域及成果进行了回顾,提出了本论文研究的意义,对研究中所涉及的相关理论、概念进行了解释,并就研究的方法和研究对象的选择作出了说明。本论文第二章就研究对象-东街村的基本状况进行了描述。主要包括的内容即它所处的外部生态环境和社会环境；东街村的人口来源、居住格局、生活方式、语言使用情况、教育状况、节日风俗及艺术等基本形态。本论文第三章对东街村的经济生活进行了分析和研究。对它的生计方式的变迁进行了深入讨论,针对该村的支出结构提出了影响支出的主要原因,并对它所面临的经济困境进行了分析。本论文第四章是关于东街村的婚姻问题的分析和研究,对它的婚姻变迁进行了分析；针对该汉族村庄的婚姻禁忌与藏族的婚姻禁忌进行对比研究,并对跨民族婚姻的现状进行了分析。本论文第五章就东街村的家庭与社会关系进行了分析和研究,对它的家庭结构变迁进行了研究,针对妇女在家庭中地位的变化提出了自己的认识,对当地的分家制度和家族变迁进行了研究。同时对当地社会关系的变迁进行了分析。本论文第六章对东街村的宗教信仰和道德价值观进行了深入分析与研究。针对东街村的所处的复杂的宗教环境提出了它的宗教信仰变迁的过程和原因,同时对该村庄人们的道德价值观的变迁进行了分析。本论文第七章就东街村的政治生活进行了研究。首先针对村庄的乡村治理进行了历史回顾和变迁历程,并提出了目前存在问题；其次对它与其他少数民族的关系进行了分析,提出了影响民族关系的因素。结语中分析了东街村的社会文化变迁轨迹及变迁的原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation uses the view of anthropology to study individual country society, through the investigation of the Han nation’s community which migrates to the minority districts in Qinghai province; it analyses and researches their economic life, marriage and family, social relationship, religions, moral values, community management and the true situation of the relationships with other minority nations, so we could draw a whole picture of the Han nation’s traditional country society which lives in minority districts, and be convinced of their vicissitude in history progress.The first chapter reviews the main study fields and accomplishments of anthropology research about Han nation; and indicates the significance of this dissertation; explains the theories and concepts involved in the research; accounts for the selection of research methods and research objects.The second chapter describes the basic situation of the research object "Dongjie cun" (East Street Village), includes its outer ecology environment and social environment; and its population sources, living patterns, life styles, language usages, educations, festival customs, arts and other basic modalities.The third chapter analyses and researches "Dongjie cun" (East Street Village)’s economic lives. It deeply discusses the changes of livelihood in the village, and indicates the main reason which influences the village disbursement in allusion to its expense structure, and analyses the economic predicament now the village faced to.The fourth chapter analyses and researches "Dongjie cun" (East Street Village)’s marriage issues. It analyses the village’s marriage progresses, compares the deferent marriage taboos between Han nation and Zang nation in the same district, and researches the actualities of span nation marriage.The fifth chapter analyses and researches "Dongjie cun" (East Street Village)’s family issues and social relationships. It studies the village’s family composing changes, gives opinions on women’s status improvement in their family, and investigates the local family property partition systems and family developing progresses. It also investigates the local social relationship’s development.The sixth chapter analyses and researches "Dongjie cun" (East Street Village)’s religions and moral values. It studies the village’s religion changing progress and analyses its deep reason behind the curtain aimed at its complicated religion environment. It also researches the village people’s moral values’changes through these years. The seventh chapter researches "Dongjie cun" (East Street Village)’s political lives. First, it reviews the history and development of the village community management, and indicates the current problems; then it analyses the relationships between the Han nation’s village and other minority nation’s villages, and finds out the main reasons and elements which influences the nation relationships.In the end,the paper analyes the trajectory and reason of social and culture changes in Dongjie village.更多还原