【作者】 白丹；

【导师】 朱建宁；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 作为人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物,城市应该是一个方便的、舒适的、宜人的,可满足人们多种需求的复合化人居环境。伴随我国高速的城市化进程,许多城市问题不断突显,人们对人居环境质量的要求也不断提高,促使建设宜居型城市成为我们城市发展的新目标。然而,目前国内就如何营建宜居城市尚处于研究探索阶段,而且宜居城市营建的复杂性,在一定程度上超出了传统的城市规划设计理论和方法的范畴。基于此,本文在辨析宜居城市的相关概念、解析宜居城市的内涵及特征、总结分析国内外宜居城市相关研究理论和实践的基础上,通过对宜居城市构成要素、评价标准以及宜居城市和园林关系的梳理,从风景园林师的角度,总结了基于建设宜居城市的园林规划设计理论和方法。本文的主要研究成果如下：首先,从国外宜居城市发展和建设的经验教训入手,梳理我国城市化进程中建立宜居城市的可行性和必要性,并明确宜居城市的概念、特征、构成要素和评价标准。其次,从城市发展与园林的关系导向入手,对国内外城市规划、宜居规划等研究成果进行理论和实践的总结,进一步明确园林在宜居城市环境营建中的作用。再次,论文对宜居城市园林规划设计的理论分析紧紧围绕着城市的自然特征展开,从园林规划设计的层次导向入手,统一地、立体地从宏观、中观和微观三个层面逐级分析宜居城市园林规划设计的主要内容,并结合宜居城市的构成要素提出以营造自然为核心,结合文化、安全、生活、经济等其他宜居要素的主要设计原则。根据这一设计原则,重点研究在中观层面下,面对城市开放空间系统以及开放空间系统的主要组成部分——城市绿地系统,如何将保护、恢复和利用城市的自然特征作为重点的园林规划设计理论和方法。当前,我国城市建设正处高速发展的时期,建设宜居型城市的时代性和紧迫性不言而喻。作为城市和自然之间的纽带,风景园林应当发挥出自己的作用,肩负起历史的责任,为中国的宜居城市建设作出贡献,为改善人们的生活环境作出贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the product of some certain stage of human social development, city should be a compound human settlement which also should be convenient, comfortable, livable and satisfying multiple demands of human. Accompanied with our country’s urbanization procession, some urban problems appears and people ask for the high quality of environment; which make building the livable city as a new target in the development process of cities in China. However, how to build a livable city is still in some exploring stage in our country at the present time, and the complexity of building a livable city exceeds the category of the traditional theories and methods of urban planning in a certain extent. Based on this situation, first of all, the paper discriminates some related concepts, connotations and characteristics of livable city and summarizes some research theories and practices about how to build livable city from our country and some other countries. Secondly, the paper arranges the elements, the evaluation standards of livable city and the relationship between livable city and landscape architecture. At last, the paper summarizes some theories and methods of landscape architecture, which based on building livable city,in the view of landscape architect. The main research results are as follows:First, based on the experience and lessons from some foreign countries in building livable cities, the paper arranges the 1 of building livable city in our country, and definites the concepts, connotations, characteristics, elements and evaluation standards of livable city.Secondly, based on the relationship between the development of city and landscape architecture, the paper summerizes the theories and practices of some research results about urban planning and livable planning both at home and abroad, and definites the effect of landscape architecture in building livable city.Thirdly, centering on the nature characteristics of city, the paper analyzes the theories of landscape architecture in building livable city. Based on the layers of landscape architecture, the paper analyzes the main contents of landscape architecture unifiedly and tridimensionally from macro layer to micro layer, and proposes the main design principles which is centering on building nature in city and combining with the other elements, such as culture, safety, life, and economy. And according to this design principles, the key of the research is the theories and methods of landscape architecture which takes how to protect, recover and utilize the city’s nature characteristics as emphasis in the open space system and its main component, the green space system, in the medium layer.At present, cities in the China are going through a developing period at top speed, and it have to build livable city from now on. As a tie of city and nature, landscape architecture should take its responsibility to make contributions to building livable city and improving human settlements.更多还原