【作者】 孙宗美；

【导师】 刘绍瑾；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 文艺学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 艺术与哲学,是传统资源向现代文明转型的积极参与者。探寻道家思想与传统艺术之间的关系,不仅可以进一步彰显道家艺术精神,而且也可为现代艺术的发展提供资源与参照。“道家思想与中国园林艺术精神”在哲学与美学、哲学与艺术的跨学科视野指引下,采取纵向历史分析与横向辩证综合相统一的方法,注重发掘道家思想与园林艺术的“事实联系”,系统研寻二者在艺术精神方面的共通性。由于道家哲学(主要是庄子哲学)内在地具备“不期然而然地会归”于艺术精神的脉络,以及通向自然山水的理论逻辑,所以道家思想对包括士人园林在内的中国山水艺术产生了深远影响。魏晋时期,道家思想以玄学的面目实现了山水审美意识的自觉,并进而促成园林艺术的变革,奠定了其后一千多年中国园林艺术的基本特点。道家思想与园林艺术精神的共契,主要包括崇尚“自然”和追求“意境”两方面。前者表现为道家自然主义审美理想与园林“自然”艺术精神的关系；后者表现为“唯道集虚”的宇宙时空观与园林“意境”的追求、创造,以及道家“虚静”论、观照法与园林“意境”的实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 Art and philosophy are active participants in the transformation of the legacies from traditional form to modern style. To explore the relationship between Taoism and traditional arts, can not only display the artistic spirit of Taoism, but also provide resources and reference for the development of modern art. Under the guidance of the interdisciplinary perspective towards philosophy and aesthetics, philosophy and art, this paper focuses on the factual connections of Taoism and Chinese gardening, aiming at systematically studying their commonality in terms of the artistic spirit through chronological historical analysis and horizontal dialectical synthesis. As Taoism (mainly the philosophy of Chuang-tzu) has inherent theoretical logic leading to the artistic spirit and natural landscape, Taoism has a profound impact on the art of Chinese landscape. In Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism has realized the self-consciousness of landscape aesthetics and facilitated the evolution of Chinese gardening in the form of metaphysics, thus setting up the fundamental characteristics of Chinese gardening during the next one thousand years. The mutual spirit shared by Taoism and Chinese gardening, mainly refers to the worship of Ziran(natural) and the pursuit of Yijing(artistic conception). The former refers to the relationship between the naturalistic and aesthetic ideal of Taoism and one of the artistic spirits of Chinese gardening, Ziran(natural); the latter is the identity of Weidaojixu, which is the view on space time, and the pursuit and creation of Yijing(artistic conception), together with the Taoist view of Xujing(open and peaceful mind) and the realization of Chinese gardening’s Yijing(artistic conception).更多还原