【作者】 鲁延召；

【导师】 郭声波；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 历史地理学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 明清时期广东中路的海防地理研究,实际上是探讨以伶仃洋区域为核心的广州府境所辖区域的海防地理因素及其相互关系。文章主要运用历史地理学的方法进行研究,从宏观到微观,从海洋到陆地,多层次多空间进行探讨。本文由绪言、正文、结语、附录四部分组成。正文作为主体结构,由以下几个部分展开讨论。第一章作为总论,为了便于从宏观上来把握明清时期广东中路这个研究对象的大致情况,分别从海疆行政区划、海防地理形势两个方面作一叙述,并通过第三节的新安县海防地理因素的个案分析,对“海疆行政区划”与“海防地理形势”两者之间的内在联系进行升华,即：明清时期海疆行政区划与历史时期的海防政策密切相关,而变化中的海防政策又要充分考虑其自身所具有的海防地理形势,相对稳定、区域视觉鲜明的海防地理形势可以为海防部署提供最直接的参考依据和指导。第二章对明清时期广东中路的海防部署及海防装备进行阐释。从元末广东分路的萌芽到明代中叶三路的正式开始,再到清代四路、五路的演绎,广东海防部署从兴起到成熟经历了较为漫长的过程。另一方面,广东中路凭借以“广船”为代表的战船装备及以“蛋民”为重要来源的兵员素质,显示出其独特的优越性。三、四、五章分别从海防地理学的海洋、陆地、珠江口三个纵向地理空间的划分的角度来对中路海防作专题探讨。也就是对“岛防”、“陆防”、“江防”三防合一这个纵向防御体系的专述。如,岛防以老万山地名变迁来探讨澳门海防地理因素,陆防以沿海巡检司的历史沿革来探讨背后的海防关系,江防以虎门为例阐述珠江口防御的特征。这种以“三防”分述的写作模式不同于海防研究中传统的编年体或记事体形式,而是从历史地理空间结构的角度进行的大胆尝试,而其得出的一些结论也具有鲜明性。第六章对作为广东海防体系核心的广东中路的地理特征进行了总结,这种海防地理特征表现在,受区域海防对象多样性影响随之产生的海防重心的阶段性,即海疆行政区划横向区域的重心转移和陆海地理空间纵向区域的重心转移。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study on the Coastal Defence Geography of Canton Intermediate Division during Ming and Qing Dynasties, is actually Investigating the Geographical elements of coastal defense and their relationship Under the jurisdiction of the Regional Government of Guangzhou, the core of which is the Lintin Ocean region. This paper mainly using methods of historical geography, from macro to micro, from Land to the ocean, in order to explore the multi-level space. This paper consists of four parts:introduction, body, conclusion, appendix. As the main structure of the body, the following parts will be discussed.The first chapter is General remarks. In order to facilitate the general situation of Canton Intermediate Division during Ming and Qing Dynasties from the overall perspective, the general situation in this study were from the coastal areas regionalism, coastal geography as a description of two aspects of the situation. In addition, sublimate the inner relationship between the "coastal areas regionalism" and "Coastal Geography", through a case study on Coast defence geographical factors of Xin’an County in the third quarter. That is, coastal areas regionalism is closely related to coastal defense policy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Change in the coastal defense policy but also take full account of its own which has the Coastal Defence Geography, Relatively stable, distinct regional vision for coastal defense coastal defense deployment of geographic situation provides the most direct reference and guidance.The author explains the deployment of the coastal defense and coastal defense equipment of Canton Intermediate Division during Ming and Qing Dynasties in the second chapter. The seeds from the Late Yuan shunt to the mid-Ming Dynasty official start of three-way, to the Qing four, five-interpretation. the deployment of the coastal defense of Guangdong rise to mature from an experience of a more lengthy process. On the other hand, with the warships represented by "Guangzhou-Ship" and the "Damin group" which is an important source of troops for the quality, showing the superiority of its unique.The author makes a discussion on the coastal defense of Canton Intermediate Division for special from the ocean, land, the Pearl River Estuary three vertical division of geographical space in terms of the keynote in Chapters Three, Four, Five. that is, the "island defense", "land defense", " pearl river defense " three anti-defense system-one that specifically mentioned the longitudinal. Such as, an analysis of Macau’s coastal defense factors from renaming of Lao-wan mountain in Ming & Qing Dynasties; an analysis of the Changes of the coastal patrol in historical periods to investigate the relationship of coastal defense behind; And by analysis of Humen defense, describes the characteristics of the defense of Pearl River Estuary. The writing mode of"three defenses" is described separately, is different from the coastal defense of the traditional chronological or Notepad body form. but from a historical point of view of spatial structure in a bold attempt.The author summaries the Geographical characteristics of Canton intermediate division which is as the core of the Guangdong’s coastal defense system in Chapter Six. This geographical feature of coastal defense shown that, affected by the diversity of the region’s coastal defense objects, the gravity of coastal defense developed stage by stage. That is, Coastal areas regionalism had a focus shift in the lateral region and Geospatial land and sea had a focus shift in the vertical region.更多还原