【作者】 蔡亚平；

【导师】 程国赋；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 在明清通俗小说创作、传播过程中,读者是不可忽视的重要因素。研究读者与通俗小说创作、传播的关系,有助于更全面地了解明清时期通俗小说形成与发展的真实历程,了解明清时期的政治、经济、文化与社会状况。论文选取小说读者这一前人较少关注的研究视角,在文献整理的基础上,借鉴接受美学理论,尝试对这一论题进行探讨。论文将文献辨析与理论阐释相结合,注重对相关原始文献的勾辑,尽量对明清小说正文、序跋、凡例、识语、评点,以及笔记、书信、方志、墓志铭、文集等各种文献中所蕴涵的小说读者资料进行全面梳理,并在此基础上阐述读者与明清小说创作、传播的关系。论文对明清通俗小说读者群进行整体关照,对各类读者的阅读状况与特点作出阐述,并进一步考察读者对小说观念、小说流派、小说语言及章法结构的影响。此外,论文对读者与明清通俗小说传播的关系进行了分析,重点探讨读者对小说续书、小说评点的影响。论文指出,读者促进了明清时期小说观念和小说流派的多样性,刺激了通俗小说语言、体制、章法结构的变革与发展,扩大了通俗小说的传播范围和社会影响,是明清通俗小说创作、传播领域出现繁荣局面的内在推动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the creation and dissemination of popular novels of Ming & Qing dynasties, readers are the crucial factors that can not be ignored. It is dramatically helpful on comprehensive understanding of popular novels’ formation and development processes, as well as the political, economic, cultural and social status of Ming and Qing dynasties by researching the relationships between readers and the creation and dissemination of popular novels. Based on elaboration of the previous literatures, and referencing of the reception aesthetics theories, the author tries to explore this topic by targeting novel readers as the research object which have been attracted little attention previously.By incorporating documents analysis and theoretical interpretations, focusing on analyzing of the relevant original literatures, the author comprehensively reviewed and then classified the information implied novel readers’which hided in the bodies, prefaces, legends, commentaries of novels; notes, letters, local records, epitaphs, and other literatures of Ming & Qing dynasties. Based on that, the author makes comprehensive analysis on the relationships between readers and popular novels’ creation and dissemination of Ming & Qing dynasties.Overall consideration is given to the readers of popular novels of Ming & Qing dynasties. The author displayed the reading characteristics and situations for separate types of readers, and then further investigated readers’influences on novels’concepts, genres, languages and structures. In addition, the author analyzed the interactions between readers and popular novels’dissemination, focusing on the profound impacts of continuations and critics of Ming & Qing popular novels.The author points out that the readers had promoted the diversity of popular novels’concepts and genres; stimulated the reformation and development of popular novels’language, structures, and creation methodologies. The author also presented that the readers had expanded the spreading range, and enhanced social impacts of popular novels as well. It is concluded that readers provided the internal impetus for the prosperity of popular novels’ creation and dissemination in Ming & Qing dynasties.更多还原