【作者】 郝红暖；

【导师】 吴宏岐；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 历史地理学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 论文以1644-1937年河北地区的慈善组织为研究对象,运用历史学、历史地理学、社会学的相关理论和方法,采用宏观研究与典型研究相结合的方式,尝试开展区域历史慈善地理研究,揭示了该区域慈善组织经过三次类型多样化和空间扩展过程,形成了官办、民办和宗教类慈善组织多元化发展的格局,同时慈善组织空间分布的不均衡性也日益明显,京津保三角区成为民办慈善组织密集分布和空间扩展的中心。论文还通过对慈善组织空间运作模式的重点分析,指出民合办模式在河北地区慈善组织发展中的主导地位是由区域权力网络的构成决定的,是该地区士绅力量不发达的反映,也说明在河北地区慈善组织的发展中,尚未形成完全独立于国家与社会之外的第三领域。由于民办慈善组织的普及面和影响程度有限,遍布城乡的慈善救助体系尚未完全建立。现代慈善组织的发展,也要加强国家和社会间的合作,注意区域间、城乡间和组织间的协调,在国家政权领导下,扩大民间款项来源渠道,吸收民间组织公开透明的管理方式,加强官方的监督和扶持,唯其如此,才能推动现代化、全方位慈善救助体系的建立和健康发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of this dissertation is research on charitable organizations by historical geography’s perspective in Hebei province from Qing dynasty to the Republic of China. The different theories and methods were used in our study, which included the theories and approaches from subject of history, historical geography and sociology, universality and typicality research. The results of our research indicate that the Charitable organization in Hebei province experienced three times process of spatial expansion, as the final result, the charitable organizations’diversified pattern formatting that including in organization of civilian-run, government-run and religious-run. It was so obvious characteristics for the charitable organizations’ imbalance spatial distribution that Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding delta area became the center of dense distribution and spatial expansion for the charitable organizations of civilian-run.The work presented in this dissertation also focuses on the operation model of charitable organization. The investigation has revealed that the cooperation model from government and public was in leading position in the development of charitable organizations in Hebei province, which was decided by the net of deferent powers in charitable organizations. The author has come to the conclusion that the third domain out of government and public society has not been formed in the development of charitable organizations in Hebei province. The system of public charity service has not been set up in the whole province yet, because it was not popular and powerful from the public-run organizations.The research we have done suggests that the cooperation between government and public, deferent region, city and country was the effective way to set up a diversity system of public charity service in the development of modern chartable organizations.更多还原