【作者】 谢尧亭；

【导师】 林沄；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 考古学及博物馆学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 本文以晋南地区西周时期的天马-曲村墓地和横水墓地为主要研究对象,兼及其他墓地,首先对各墓地内墓葬诸要素进行了深入细致的分析比较,揭示了墓地的特征、等级结构及人群的来源和构成。在此基础上对各墓地的墓葬要素进行了横向比较,探讨了各墓地之间的关系。进而将晋南地区西周时期的主要墓地或墓葬与中国北方地区同时期的墓地或墓葬进行了比较,讨论了其文化要素的异同,之后以天马-曲村墓地为例对晋南地区西周墓葬的文化因素进行了分析,最后以各墓地墓葬为视角探讨了晋南地区西周时期诸考古学文化及其与周文化之间的关系。本文研究表明,从墓葬视角观察,晋南地区西周时期除了长治、晋城地区资料有限文化面貌不清外,目前大致可以划分出三个不同的考古学文化,分别是天马-曲村墓地为代表的文化、桥北墓地为代表的文化和横水墓地为代表的文化,认为天马-曲村墓地主要由六类文化因素构成,阐述了周文化及其与晋南地区诸考古学文化之间的关系,进一步阐述了周文化系统、晋文化系统等文化层级概念,总结了晋南地区西周墓地和墓葬的特点,对西周时期的婚姻和社会组织状况进行了推测,讨论了西周时期政治、文化和人群的融合程度及殷遗民的概念。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dissertation mainly focuses on the research of Tianma-Qucun and Hengshui Cemeteries and also makes a brief analysis on Yongningbao, Shangma, Qiaobei, Sanjiao and Xiguan cemeteries which are located in Southern Shanxi Province and belong to the Western Zhou period. In the preface, the author defines several concepts that appear in the dissertation, illustrates the findings and current situation of the Western Zhou cemeteries within this area, analyzes the feasibilities and limitations of the research and presents the aim, methodology and process of the research.The dissertation consists 6 chapters.Chapter One, Background Introduction, is about the findings of late Shang remains and Western Zhou sites (cemeteries) in Southern Shanxi.Chapter Two, The Analyses and Comparison of Western Zhou Cemeteries in Southern Shanxi, summarizes the general characteristics of the cemeteries, researches into the hierarchical structure and the origin and the components of the residents based on the analyses of Tianma-Qucun and Hengshui cemeteries. In this part, a brief analysis on other cemeteries in this area, on the basis of the comparison among the cemeteries, conclusion could be made from the point of cemeteries-except the unclarity in Changzhi and Jincheng due to the limited materials, three archeological cultures could be identified in Southern Shanxi during Western Zhou: 1) Culture represented by Tianma-Qu cemetery, including Tianma-Qucun Type (Shangma cemetery included), Yongningbao Type, Sanjiao Type; 2) Culture represented by Qiaobei cemetery; 3) And culture represented by Hengshui cemetery including Hengshui Type, Dahekou Type.Chapter Three, The Comparison between Cemeteries in Southern Shanxi and Northern China, illustrates that the main pottery assemblage of Western Zhou cemeteries is the integration of pottery forms from late Shang and early Zhou. The assemblage and the types of the potteries have developed compared to those in late Shang and early Zhou. The dominated assemblage type of Tianma-Qucun and other Western Zhou cemeteries is pottery Li or Li. However, Tianma-Qucun is distinct especially on the pottery assemblage. From the type of the artifacts, Tianma-Qucun cemetery is very analogous with Hengshui and Zhangjiapo cemetery. Through the comparison between Tianma-Qucun, Hengshui and the cemeteries in Northern China, the author concludes that Tianma-Qucun and Hengshui cemeteries belong to two isolate archeological cultures.Chapter Four, Cultural Factors Analyses of Western Zhou Cemeteries in Southern Shanxi-Tianma-Qucun Cemetery, illustrates the components of Tianma-Qucun cemeteries: 1) Shang & Zhou cultural factors,2) Zhou cultural factors,3) Shang cultural factors,4) cultural factors from Northern China,5) other cultural factors,and 6) local cultural factors and local Jin cultural factors.Chapter Five, Jin & Zhou Culture-the Relationships among the Western Zhou Archeological Cultures in Southern Shanxi, researches into the differences between archeological cultures during the historic and prehistoric period from the point of definition of archeological culture. In this part, the author presents that cultural system is prior to archeological culture and the systems should belong to historical concepts but not archeological culture field. Analyzing deeper and deeper, at the end, the common characteristic of the specific time, territory and the community should be actually what archeological culture is. Thus the author thinks that the so-called Tang culture is only an empty reputation.Chapter Six is a summary of the dissertation. It sums up the conclusions from each chapter and the characteristics of Western Zhou cemeteries in Southern Shanxi Province and indicates several fundamental problems existing in the research of the dissertation. It also presumes the marriage and social structure status during Western Zhou and discusses the politics, cultures, human integration and concept of Yin adherents during Western Zhou.更多还原