【作者】 马晓明；

【导师】 赵海月；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 本文以生态马克思主义为研究对象。首先从历史与逻辑的角度分析、阐述了生态马克思主义产生的现实背景、思想根源和历史脉络。之后以人与自然的关系为主线,从生态马克思主义的方法论基础、理论基点以及与其它理论的比较中探究了生态马克思主义的核心主题。在此基础上,探究了生态马克思主义在自然生态域的价值追求和其对于造成人与自然关系危机原因的分析,以及如何实现人与自然之间关系的和谐的观点。之后探究了生态马克思主义把社会公正与人的解放作为其在社会生态域的目标的观点,并分析其理论在社会生态域的核心价值观以及在社会生态域的基本研究和实现生态社会主义的路径选择。最后分析了生态马克思主义对于当代中国生态文明建设的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Ecological Marxism is one of the Western Marxism newest schools.It studies the relations between person and nature by using the standpoint, the viewpoint and the method of the Marxism,and bases on this to critize the present capitalism on ecological critique.It reveals the inner links between capitalist system with production method and ecological crisis in the same time. It also emphasizes the reason of the unfair system as a result it leads to all kinds of the disassimilations among technical, expense as well as person and nature relations. Believe that the fundamental way to solve the ecological crisis is to change the capitalist system, the harmonious development of the eco-socialist society between people and society, man and nature. The exploration of the Eco-Marxist theory and the theoretical results open up the ecological Marxism sight, and reveal the root of the ecological crisis from the system dimension. Researching the Ecology Marxism has an important significance as reference to strengthen the Eco-Marxism and the socialist ecological civilization construction, correctly understand the new changes of the modern capitalist society and the reflection on the reality of the socialist model of the problems and promote the building of a harmonious socialist society.In this paper, the main line is base on the relationship between man and nature. In the same time it developes study of Marxism on the ecological values, explores the history of Eco-Marxism and development of logic, the theory of core themes, the basic ideas and values as well as the positive meaning of the theory and limitations. And the end-result of the article is Chinese ecological civilization construction, the meaning of building a harmonious society .The whole paper is set up six chapters: The first chapter describes the significance of the topic I choose, the states of the research at home and abroad, the researching ideas, the thesis structure, the researching methods and the innovations.The second chapter focuses primarily on Eco-Marxism, the emergence of the ecological and philosophical roots and the development of logic. The reality of the ecological background of the Marxist generated is the development of capitalism from the West caused by the ecological crisis, ecological crisis caused by the western ecology movement and the traditional socialist model of the failure. The Marxist view of nature, the ecological crisis of Western Marxism theory and ecology, systems theory and Futurology of the theoretical results are the concepts of Eco-Marxism, Eco-Ideological roots. The Eco-Marxist ecological viewpoint has experienced the formation, the development and the improvement of logic. On this basis, the paper explaines the concept of Eco-Marxism and its ecological definition.The third chapter analyzes the central theme of the Eco-Marxism——the relationship between man and nature. Firstly, it analyses the ecological concept of Eco-Marxist methodology premise, that it is: For the Frankfurt School’s criticism to social criticism from the technical idea of the inheritance, for the dialectical interaction between subject and object on the usage of the methodology, ecological crisis, political science or sociological analysis. After the demonstration described the ecological concept of Eco-Marxism to Marxism and ecology of the excavation and reconstruction of intrinsic, the main analysis of John ? Bellamy ? Foster for a new Marxist interpretation of the ecological intrinsic, James ? O’Connor for correction of historical materialism and Schmidt’s "ontological materialism." On this basis, it analyses Eco-Marxism’s understanding of capitalism and ecological crisis, for the pursuit and realization of the value of the socialist mode of theoretical base and method base. Furthermore, the Eco-Marxism and Marxism, Western Marxism, Eco-Centrism,Human-Centrism are compared to define its definition domain and describe an analysis of its characteristic.The fourth chapter analyzes the eco-Marxism in the pursuit of ecological field——the harmony between man and nature. Eco-Marxism emphasizes the ecological crisis is not a usage of natural and technological issues.The main causes of ecological crisis lies in the capitalist system and its mode of production, its ecological concept of Man’s alienation from the capitalist system, the use of technology, capitalism, alienation consumption, and economic rationality different perspectives on the ecological damage caused by capitalism. According to the harmonious relationship between man and nature on the construction, Eco-Marxism poses a safe application of high technology, the correct consumer attitudes, the liberation of man and nature, and compliance methods such as ecological rationality. On this basis, it gives a new interpretation for the relationship between man and nature, namely: equal right to life bases on the exchange of the relationship between man and nature.The fifth chapter analyzes the Eco-Marxism on the social and ecological field goal——social justice and human emancipation. After 1990s, Eco-Marxism gradually is alienated by the mainstream Greens with a post-modern eco-centrism color values and ideals, to return to anthropocentrism, Its ecological view point of departure is from "natural ecosystems" to "social ecology system, "begans to pay more attention to real social problems, for the" environment "refers is not only to a narrow understanding of the" natural environment ", but also includes many aspects of social life too,So the social equity and justice, democracy, social distribution of wealth, the quality of life have become the Eco-Marxist concept of the ecological components. In the socio-ecological domain is the core value of Eco-Marxist "social justice." To achieve this ideal, Eco-Marxism and made consistent with the core values of social change in the political, economic and cultural requirements——the implementation of decentralization in the political grass-roots democracy…To establish a socialist economic ecological and economic in culture is to create a new socialist culture, and human liberation, social environment.The sixth chapter analyzes the Eco-Marxism of contemporary ecological civilization construction revelation of China. The Eco-Marxism holds that capitalism and its mode of production contributed to the root which causes of the global ecological crisis. To eliminate the ecological crisis, it is necessary to replace the capitalist system with the socialist system.The only way to eco-socialism ecological rationality can be used to replace the economic rationality of production both to meet people’s needs, but also with ecological principles of sustainable development. From an ecological point of view, the ecological concept of eco-Marxism and ecological civilization construction of value relevance, and socialism have internal consistency. Therefore, studying the ecological concept of Eco-Marxism, for us to establish and implement a scientific development concept, to a socialist political civilization and ecological civilization construction and building a harmonious socialist society are great inspirations.更多还原