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CBD现代服务业集聚研究

【作者】 于慧芳

【导师】 蒋三庚;

【作者基本信息】 首都经济贸易大学 , 产业经济学, 2010, 博士

【摘要】 自伯吉斯(1923)在同心圆理论中提出“中央商务区”(CBD)以来,历经八十余年,CBD延续着从概念到实践,由最初的区位划分逐步转向突出功能,由起步的规划建设逐渐转向现代服务业发展。综观国内外,现代服务业已经成为当今CBD产业发展的新阶段和新历程,CBD本质上是以现代服务业为代表的第三产业高度集聚发展的城市功能单元。本文以“CBD现代服务业集聚”这一产业布局形态为研究对象,从现代服务业的分散与集聚特征出发,依次研究四个方面的内容:1.现代服务业为何集聚?2.现代服务业为何集聚于CBD?3.CBD现代服务业体系中产业是如何构成的?4.CBD现代服务业集聚的规模如何?有哪些主要的影响和决定因素?第一个、第二个问题涉及CBD现代服务业集聚形成机理,重点在于分析CBD现代服务业集聚的具体成因;第三个、第四个问题涉及CBD现代服务业集聚如何才能更好得发展,为分析我国CBD现代服务业集聚发展中存在的问题提供理论基础和分析方法。本文遵循的是“理论分析——经验分析——现实分析”这一研究思路,从国际视野和国内CBD现代服务业发展现状的角度对前文理论分析进行了实证研究,并结合理论研究和国际经验分析,总结出我国CBD现代服务业集聚的特点以及不利于我国CBD现代服务业集聚发展的因素,提出促进我国CBD现代服务业集聚发展的对策。

【Abstract】 It has been more than 80 years, since E. W. Burgess brought up the concept:Central Business District (CBD) in his theory of concentric circles. In the years, CBD experienced from concept to practice, from original location divide to protruding function, from early planning and building to the development of modern service industry. According to experiences at home and abroad, today, modern service industry has been the new stage and new progress of the industry development in CBD. In fact, CBD has been the function unit of a city, in which tertiary industry standing for modern service industry highly collects together.The article is by modern service industry agglomeration in CBD for object of study, which is a kind of industrial layout. It begins with the characteristics of agglomeration and scatter, answers four questions step by step:(1) Why does modern service industry gather? (2) Why does modern service industry gather in CBD? (3) What’s the industrial structure of modern service industry system in CBD? (4) What’s the agglomeration scale of modern service industry system in CBD? What are the mainly effective and decisive factors? The first and second questions touch on forming mechanism of modern service industry agglomeration in CBD, with an emphasis on concrete reason of the agglomeration; The third and fourth questions are concerned with the development of the gather, aiming at providing theory bases and analysis methods for analyzing the problems of modern service industry agglomeration of CBD in our country.This article follows the train of thought:theory analysis→experience analysis→reality analysis. From international horizon and the domestic situation of modern service industry agglomeration in CBD, in the light of preceding theories, the thesis does its empirical researches. Furthermore, according to the study of theory and international experiences, the article summarizes the characteristics and unfavorable factors of modern service industry agglomeration in CBD of our country, gives some suggestions to promote the agglomeration level.

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