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山东半岛城市旅游空间结构及区域合作研究

Research on Shandong Peninsula Urban Tourism Space Structure & Regional Cooperation

【作者】 于慰杰

【导师】 雷涯邻;

【作者基本信息】 中国地质大学(北京) , 管理科学与工程, 2010, 博士

【摘要】 山东半岛“8+2”旅游圈地处我国北方沿海经济发达地区,优越的区位条件和地缘优势使得山东半岛在对外开放和发展外向型经济以及同内陆腹地的联系中具有独特优势,同时良好的国内外环境也为该区的发展提供了广阔的空间。论文在进行城市旅游空间结构基础理论研究的基础上,以山东半岛“8+2”旅游圈为研究区域,分别对城市旅游增长极形成机制、城市旅游“点-轴”空间结构形成机制、城市旅游空间集聚区(群)形成机制等相关论题进行了研究。论文以山东半岛旅游圈10市为研究对象,针对目前城市旅游空间结构及区域旅游合作研究中的不足,运用空间分析方法与结构主义的方法论及多种数学模型,尝试性构建城市旅游空间结构基础理论体系,并对该区域城市旅游空间结构形成机制进行系统分析,在此基础上,提出了山东半岛旅游圈合作发展战略。论文主要成果及结论如下:1.通过对城市旅游空间结构进行研究,认为城市旅游增长极(点)、点-轴空间结构(线)、空间集聚区(面)三要素在城市旅游空间结构中是不可或缺的,研究城市旅游空间结构时,缺少任何一部分都是不完整的。2.通过对山东半岛旅游圈10市城市旅游空间结构进行研究,利用多种模型进行分析,构建起了山东半岛旅游圈完备的城市旅游空间结构体系,即点——青岛和济南,线——济青轴线、济济泰发展轴线、青烟威日潍发展轴线,面——滨海旅游区和山水风情旅游区,也即两个中心、三条发展主轴线和两个旅游区。3.通过对山东半岛旅游圈的城市旅游增长极、城市旅游发展轴线、城市旅游集聚区(群)的分析,从城市旅游空间合作的角度提出了山东半岛旅游圈的合作发展战略,主要包括旅游合作开发战略、品牌发展战略、市场宣传促销战略、安全保障机制等。

【Abstract】 Shandong Peninsula“8+2”Tourism Circle is located in our northern seaside economic development areas, who has unique advantages to opening to the outside, developing outward economy and connecting with inland and hinterland due to its location and geography conditions as well as wide space for development provided by sound environment both at home and abroad. Several topics have been discussed within this paper, such as urban tourism growth pole formation mechanism, urban tourism“point--axis”space structure formation mechanism, urban tourism space concentration areas(groups) formation mechanism and so on, with Shandong Peninsula“8+2”Tourism Circle as its research region on the basis of urban tourism space structure theory.The paper uses space analysis method, structuralism method and many kinds of math model to tentatively set up urban tourism space structure basic theory system and make systematical analysis for regional urban tourism space structure formation mechanism with 10 cities in Shandong Peninsula Tourism Circle as its research objects on present urban tourism space structure and shortage of regional tourism cooperational research. On this basis put up Shandong Peninsula Tourism Circle Cooperation Development Strategy. The chief achivement and conclusion is as follows:1.It is recognized that the three elements as urban tourism growth pole(point), point-axis space structure(line) and space concentration area(side) are indispensable for urban tourism space structure research. Lacking any part is incomplete for researching urban tourism space structure.2.Complete urban tourism space structure system of Shandong Peninsula Tourism Circle has been set up by researching on tourism space structure for 10 cities of Shandong Peninsula Tourism Circle and using many kinds of models to analyze, namely,two centers, three development main axis lines and two tourism areas, that is, point-Qingdao and Jinan, line—Jiqing Axis Line, Jijitai Development Axis Line and Qingyanweiriwei Development Axis Line, Side—Binhai Tourism Area and Landscape Tourism Area.3.The cooperatie development strategy of Shandong Peninsula Tourism Circle has been put up from the aspects of urban tourism space cooperation by analysis of urban tourism growth pole, urban tourism development axis line and urban tourism concentration areas(groups) of Shandong Peninsula Tourism Circle, which mainly contains tourism cooperation development strategy, brand development strategy, marketing promotion strategy, safety guarantee mechanism and so on.

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