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煤矿安全精细化管理及运行机理研究

Study on Refined Safety Management and Operating Mechanism of a Coalmine

【作者】 王丹

【导师】 宁云才;

【作者基本信息】 中国矿业大学(北京) , 管理科学与工程, 2009, 博士

【摘要】 本文首先指出了我国煤矿安全生产的严峻形势,总结了煤矿安全生产工作中存在的主要问题、面临的机遇与挑战。总结了煤矿企业管理模式、安全管理理论和模式以及煤矿企业安全管理理论和模式的研究现状及发展趋势。而后,阐述了煤矿安全精细化管理的基本内涵和本质要求,探寻到了安全精细化管理的理论基础,有市场经济理论、企业理论、精细管理理论和安全管理理论等。之后,创新性地构建了煤矿安全精细化管理的博弈模型、安全服务费用的经济效益模型和基于面板数据分析理论的计量经济模型,对煤矿安全精细化管理的机理进行了解析。进而总结了煤矿安全精细化管理特色鲜明的运作机制,包括宏观基础和微观机制两个方面。宏观基础包括动因、总体思路、实施目的、运作原则、特点以及六种“安全要素流”的合成与分解;微观机制包括构建组织机构、建立隐患交易价格和工程费用体系、厘清业务流程、制定运行规则等。之后,建立了确保煤矿安全精细化管理顺利实施的保障体系,包括安全教育培训引领体系、安全预警分析管控体系、安全责任制度约束体系和安全环境状态优化体系。最后,进行了开滦集团荆欢矿业公司实施安全精细化管理的实证研究。

【Abstract】 In this dissertation, first of all the severe situation of Chinese coalmine work safety is pointed out, as well as the main problems, opportunities and challenges. Meantime the research status quo and developing tendency of management modes of coalmines, safety management theories and modes, and safety management theories and modes of coalmines are summarized. Moreover the basic connotations and essential requests are set forth, with theoretical foundations found out including theories of market economy, corporation theory, refined management and safety management. And then the game model of refined coalmine safety management, economic benefit model of safety service charge, and panel-data-analytical-theory-based econometrics model are innovatively constructed, resolving the mechanism of refined coalmine safety management. Particular operating system of this mode is raised including macro-foundation and micro-mechanism. Macro-foundations are attribution, total thought, aims, operating principles, characteristics and synthesis and disassembly of 6 "safety element flows"; and micro-mechanisms include initiating organizational structure, constructing hidden trouble trading prices and engineering charge system, clarifying business processes, and setting running rules, etc. Guaranteeing systems are established, including leading system of safety education and training, controlling system of safety precaution and analysis, restricting system of safety obligation, and optimizing system of safety environment status. Finally positive research of refined coalmine safety management in Kailuan Jinghuan Mine Company is provided.

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