【作者】 蔡勇志；

【导师】 郭铁民；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 当前,国际分工已从产业间分工、产业内分工发展到产品内(工序)分工。模块化设计打破了产品作为一个完整的实体,为产品内分工提供了可行性,因此,产品内模块化分工正成为各个企业普遍采取的生产规则,并形成了跨国模块化分工网络。发展中国家的模块供应商聚集成群,以模块化企业集群的方式嵌入到发达国家的跨国公司主导的全球价值链,形成了新型的国际分工网络。文章以马克思的分工理论为基础,参考了西方经济学者对分工的阐述,分析了分工的演化历程,认为当前新型国际分工呈现出三个层面:微观的模块化企业、中观的模块化企业集群、宏观的全球价值链。文章从这三个层面分析了发达国家与发展中国家的模块化集群分工网络,以中国的制造业为例,研究了中国制造业的集群式分布和外资嵌入型产业集群的形成,尤其是长三角、珠三角的电子信息模块化企业集群如何在与跨国公司的互动中升级,并从宏观、中观和微观层面探讨了模块化企业集群对中国经济的影响。文章通过中外横向产业比较了中国纺织服装、汽车、电子信息等三大模块化企业集群的不足,从国家政府层面、产业层面和企业层面提出了发展的对策思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, the international division of labor has developed from inter-industry Specialization to intra-industry Specialization, and to intra-product Specialization. Modularity design makes it feasible to carry out division of labor during the working procedure because it doesn’t regard the product as a complete entity. Therefore, modular division of labor during the working procedure is growing to be production regulation commonly applied by various enterprises, leading to the establishment of international network of modularity division of labor. Module suppliers in developing countries gather in groups and embed themselves into the global value chain leaded by multinational corporations in developed countries in the form of modularity enterprise clusters, forming a new network of international division of labor. Based on Marx’s theory of division of labor, the author analyzes the evolution and development of division of labor with references to statements expounded by western economics scholars. It figures that the current new international division of labor shows itself in three levels: the modular enterprises in micro-level, the modularity enterprise cluster in meso-level, the global value chains in macro-level. The author analyzes the modularity cluster network of division of labor in both developed and developing countries from the previous three aspects. Taking China’s manufacturing industry as an example, it researches into the clustering distribution of China’s manufacturing industry and the formation of industrial clusters embedded by foreign funds, especially the upgrade of the electronic information modularity enterprise clusters in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta during interaction with transnational corporations. It also discusses the influence of modularity enterprise clusters on Chinese economics from the previous three levels. What’s more, the article does researches on the successful experience of high-tech modularity enterprise clusters in Hsinchu Taiwan in perspective of comparative analysis and case study analysis. It also points out the shortcomings of modularity enterprise clusters in the three fields of Chinese textile and garment, automobile and electronic information through horizontal comparison with foreign industries. Last but not the least, the paper puts forward countermeasures to development from three levels: the national government level, the industry level and the enterprise level.更多还原