墓葬与古小说

【作者】 张玉莲；

【导师】 李剑国；

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 墓葬就是土葬。在历史进程中,随着灵魂观念、鬼神信仰、祖先崇拜等的产生并逐渐深入人心,墓葬的形制经历了“不封不树”的“墓”到“聚土隆起”的“坟”的演变。相应的,墓葬亦由一种“臧尸于土”的掩藏行为变成一种按照某种信仰和仪式处理死者尸体的丧礼活动。由此产生了一系列墓葬行为,如择茔相地、营建墓室、制作棺椁、随葬物品、筑墓守坟、祭拜祖先等。这些内容反映至古小说中,便形成了以相墓、迁葬、盗墓等为题材的小说作品。反过来,古小说又对墓葬起着映射功能。具体说,是古小说反映了古人的墓葬制度、丧葬习俗及其背后所蕴含的社会文化内涵。但这种反映又不是刻板生硬的,而往往充满离奇灵动之美。本文试图在墓葬文化的基础上,对与墓葬相关的古小说做出全面系统地解读。除去绪论、结语及参考文献,全文共分为七章。绪论部分对墓葬及有关墓葬的古小说进行概述,并对“墓葬与古小说”这一论题的研究现状、方法及意义进行论述。第一至七章从题材出发,将有关墓葬的古小说分为七类进行解析,即相墓、迁葬、盗墓、发墓复生、冢墓幽情、古冢狐以及其他相关作品。具体阐述中,一方面,结合墓葬发掘古小说中所蕴含的文化意义,另一方面,立足于小说文本,以文学审美的眼光,分析关涉墓葬的小说的思想内容,并揭示出这些作品的艺术特质。更多还原

【Abstract】 Burial is the inhumation. In the historical process, with the soul of the concept of supernatural beliefs, ancestor worship and the gradual emergence of such people, the shapes of the graves have experienced the evolution of "tomb" with "non-closure or no tree" to "grave"cha- racterized by "uplift soil together" and, the corresponding, burial from a "body in the possession of land" into the acts to hide a certain faith and in accordance with the ceremony to deal with the funeral of the activities of the body of the deceased. The reulting acts of a series of tombs, such as the optional phase to grave, tomb construction, making coffin, buried items, building tomb burial, ancestor worship and so on. With these elements included, it has formed a series ancient novels with the theme of selecting tomb, moving tomb , grave robbing. On the contrary, the ancient tombs also plays a novel mapping function. Specifically, the novel is a reflection of the ancient tombs of the ancient system, burial customs, the social and cultural connotations. But this is not reflected in the rigid stereotypes, and often full of strange beauty Smart.This paper attempts to analysis "Gu" novels associated with graves comprehensively and systematically on the basis of study on the burial culture. Besides the introduction, conclusion and references, the text is divided into seven chapters. Burials and relative "Gu" novels as well as the current situation, methods and the graves and tombs of the "Gu" novel overview of the "tomb with the ’Gu’ novel" Research in this topics, methods and significance about the theme of the paper will be discussed in Introduce part.Detailed analysis will appear from Chapterl to Chapter7 carried out by dividing "Gu" novels related to burials into seven parts, namely selecting tomb、moving tomb、grave robbing、grave resuscitating、zhongmu you qing, fox monster of old grave and other related works. In detail, on the one hand, the author will distill culture information in "Gu" novels referring burial in the paper, on the other hand, the text will base on the novel to literary aesthetic perspective, analysis of the stories related to burial of the ideological content, and revealed that these works of art characteristics.更多还原