【作者】 王京；

【导师】 曹代勇；

【作者基本信息】 中国矿业大学（北京） ， 地质工程， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 本文在广泛调研和海外工作积累以及理论研究的基础上,以哈萨克斯坦滨里海盆地东缘阿克纠宾地区的扎纳若尔、肯基亚克碳酸盐岩油气田和位于俄罗斯东西伯利亚通古斯盆地尤罗伯钦里菲系碳酸盐岩油田为研究对象。依据大量的地质、地球物理、测井等多种基础资料,采用实测观察、实验室研究、理论分析、数值模拟,GIS信息综合分析等多种技术手段,从裂缝形态描述、成因分析、发育规律等方面开展多尺度碳酸盐岩裂缝性油田的综合研究,力图建立一套裂缝性储层定量评价方法体系,和多元裂缝信息综合评价技术。论文取得以下主要成果：(1)建立了基于GIS和勘探开发集成系统的碳酸盐岩油藏多尺度裂缝综合评价技术方法体系;(2)提出了运用重磁与遥感多元信息复合技术进行裂缝解译的思路和方法,对重、磁解释的线性异常和线性构造与遥感解释的线性体进行综合分析,揭示断裂和裂缝带发育分布规律;(3)提出了基于构造数据DEM的裂缝信息提取和分析技术；(4)在GIS平台上建立了扎纳若尔油田三维裂缝性储层地质模型,提山了GIS支持下的裂缝传导路径模拟想路和方法；(5)运用裂缝性油藏多元裂缝信息综合技术,对东西伯利亚尤罗伯钦油田裂缝性储层进行了储层综合评价,和高产区综合预测,实现了不同尺度和空间关系多元裂缝信息综合分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on a wide range of research, the accumulation of overseas work and theoretical study, the research objects are two carbonate oil fields, one is Zhanazhol, Kenkiyak oilfields located at the east part of Precaspian Basin, western Kazakhstan, and the other Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye oilfields located at the west of Baykit Basin in Eastern Siberia. According to the geological, geophysical, logging and other basic information, we use observation, laboratory studies, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, general information analysis by GIS data, then analyze the morphological description, cause analysis, and the development mechanism of reservoirs in such areas. We conduct a comprehensive study, trying to establish a quantitative evaluation system on fractured reservoirs and synthetical evaluation on multivariate fractures. The results of studies are the following:①Set up general evaluation techniques on fractured carbonate reservoirs, based on the integrated exploration and development system and GIS;②propose ideas and methods for applying gravity and magnetic information and for interpreting remote sensing technology on fracture;③propose the extraction and analysis techniques on the fractures information, using structure data based on DEM;④built up both a three-dimensional geological model of the fractured reservoirs and their simulation conduction paths on GIS;⑤Use multiple information technology of cracks for Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye oil field’s evaluation on fractured reservoir, forecast high-yield zone, and complete the comprehensive analysis of cracks’ multiple information under different scales and spatial relationships.更多还原