【作者】 孙雅芬；

【导师】 刘晓东；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 桂馥为清代乾嘉时期知名学者,作为“清代《说文》四大家”之一,以治《说文》见长,著有《说文解字义证》。然迄今为止,学界对于桂馥之全面研究,尚付阙如。本论文通过对桂氏家世、生平、交游、著述、成就之系统研究,意在填补此领域之空白,更欲藉此反映乾嘉之际士风、学风之概况,以收知人论世之效。本文分六章。第一章,桂馥之家世及生平,于桂馥之家世及生平作详尽之考述;第二章,桂馥之交游,择桂氏生平重要师友门人之事迹及与桂氏相关者,做深入考证。参照桂馥生平,交游大致分为三个时期,即早年里居时期,壮年出游时期及远宦云南时期,重点是壮年居京时期,桂馥得以与当时众多汉学家如翁方纲、戴震、阮元、朱筠、王念孙等交流治学心得,从而确定自己的学术道路并有所成就。同时与当时汉学家的交游,也为我们展示了清代乾嘉学人的风采,他们的治学思想及重心得以一一展现。第三章,桂馥著述考,就笔者所见桂氏之著述,作客观之介绍,分为五小节论述:训诂文字类、诗文杂剧类、批校题跋类、篆隶碑版类及其它,考桂馥著作之内容、刊刻源流及版本情况。第四章,桂馥的《说文》学,通过桂馥文字学方面的著作对桂馥文字学思想做统一梳理,涉及桂馥文字起源观、六书理论、汉字演变理论以及《说文》学史观。对于桂馥研治《说文》的方法深入研究,参照《广韵》《玉篇》及金石文字以证《说文》。第五章,主要论述桂馥书法及篆刻方面的成就,结合桂馥所处的乾嘉时代,深入分析当时文字学及金石学对其书法的影响。第六章,主要论述诗文及杂剧方面的成就,桂馥作为乾嘉时期知名的学者,在为文、杂剧方面也颇有建树。桂馥的学术分类思想影响其为文的成就,诗文及杂剧创作为桂馥遣兴抒怀提供了途径。桂馥的诗文及杂剧创作也受到乾嘉治学风气的影响,显示出考据入诗、以学问为诗的特征。最后是桂馥年谱。以资料翔实、考证谨严为目标,凡前所述所未及者,皆见于年谱。总的来看,本论文的创新之处主要有以下几点:1、桂馥作为清乾嘉年间的知名学者,其成就不仅表现在治《说文》之学方面,而且在书法、篆刻、诗文及杂剧等诸多方面。桂馥交游极广,本论文选取桂馥作为研究对象,不仅是对其生平及著述的综合研究,而且希望通过对桂馥交游的研究展现当时乾嘉学人的生活及学术状况。由于前人尚无对桂馥的综合研究成果问世,因此本论文选题具有创新意义。2、论文第二、三章详述桂馥的交游及著述情况。交游方面,如与当时汉学大家王念孙的往还史料,以及与周永年、翁方纲的交往始末,为历来研究者所未曾涉及;著述方面,经过对桂馥著述的全面梳理,以及藏于南北各图书馆的揭示,不仅对反映桂馥学术颇有助益,也符合文献学注重稀有文献发掘整理的要求。3、《桂馥年谱》将桂馥一生行实按年详述,力求做到资料翔实,考证严谨,此谱亦可补前人所作桂馥简谱的缺失。更多还原

【Abstract】 Guifu is a renowned scholar during the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. His publications such as Shuowen Jiezi yizheng , Zhapu and Wanxueji are highly remarked by others scholars. Up to now, there are no complete and systematic research upon him and his works. From the political and academic view, there are so many subjects and scholars to be researched . The hot issues of the academic circles focus on the period from the early years of Qing Dynasty to the period of Kangxi or from the period of Daoguang to the later years of Qing Dynasty. The research of the middle of the Qing Dynasty is rather weak. It mostly focuses on the academic achievement during the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Therefore, there are many researches on Daizhen, Huidong, Weng Fanggang and Sun Xingyan. The research of philology of the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty focuses on Duan Yucai though Guifu was one of the four famous scholars who were good at researching the book of Shuowenjiezi.My dissertation aims at filling up the blankness of the field through systematically and entirely researching his family, life experience, friends, works . And also its aim is to get the effectiveness of knowing the political and academic environment when he lived.My dissertation mainly constituted by six parts. The first chapter is named "The extraction and all his life of Guifu, There are three important periods of the life of Guifu: the period of his early life in his hometown, the period of his middle life in the capital, the period of his later life in Yunnan.The second chapter is named " The friends of Guifu", According to his three different periods of life ,he had friends from different areas. They communicated with each other which are helpful for their research; we can also have a full understanding of the scholars, their academic achievement and the academic environment when they lived.The third chapter is named "the publications and works of Guifu", there are many publications and works of Guifu, we divide into five different parts: Exegesis and Character; Poem and Zaju; Collate and preface and postscript; ancient seal script and tablet inscription and the others including Mao’s poems in category of classics and Confucian in category of Zi radical( Philosophy) .The fourth chapter is named "the philology of Guifu",it including six parts: the origin of Character; the treatise of six Character configuration; the develop of Character; the illumination of ShuoWen according to Guangyun and Yupian;the use of inscription and the research history of Shuowen.The fifth chapter is named"the calligraphy of Guifu". We discuss achievements of Guifu’s calligraphy. We analysis the influence effectiveness of the philology and inscription which influence the calligraphy of Guifu.The sixth chapter is named "the Poem and Zaju of Guifu",it mainly expound the achievements of Guifu’s Poem and Zaju. The characteristics of Guifu’s Poem which is influenced by the academic environment when Guifu lived.In one word, the innovation of this dissertation is an follows:1、Asa renowned scholar during the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Guifu have succeed in Shuowen, calligraphy, the Poem and Zaju. The dissertation choose Guifu as research object , comprehensively research the life experience and the publications and works of Guifu, get the effectiveness of knowing the political and academic environment of scholars in the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. The selected subject of the dissertation has innovativeness because there is no comprehensive research about Guifu before my research.2、The second chapter and the third chapter of the dissertation discourse the friends and the publications and works of Guifu. There are many uncommon document about the friends of Guifu, for example, the document of Wang Niansun who was good at linguistics, the document of Zhou Yongnian and Weng Fanggang. The third chapter of the dissertation list the publications and works of Guifu systematically, illustrate the library which has the publications and works of Guifu. Research about these is aim to research the academy of Guifu, and it is helpful to seek uncommon document.3、The chronological biography of Guifu has detailed document , and these document is to supplement the chronological biography of Guifu which is not enough before my dissertation.I try my best to narrate in the six chapters in order to give readers an exact and vivid image of Guifu .更多还原