【作者】 苏晓龙；

【导师】 朱锋；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 国际政治， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 近代中国从传统帝国向现代民族国家转型的过程同时也是中国“世界化”的过程,中国人国家认同的巩固与国际意识的发展也是一个合二为一的过程。不过总体上看来,在整个现代化过程中,中国的国际意识和国家认同无论在国家层面,还是在社会层面,都始终处于一种紧张状态之中。所以,如何培养健康、成熟的国际意识,以便形成科学、理性的国家认同,一直是近代以来中国在理论和实践领域都面临的一个迫切需要解决的重要问题。自从1978年实行改革开放以来,随着中国越来越全方位地融入国际社会,当代中国国际意识和国家认同之间的关系也面临着一个新的起点。由于国际格局的调整、国际社会对中国态度的变化、中国自身的崛起和中国传统文化等因素的影响,当代中国人对国际社会的认识发生了显著的变化,比如,从整齐划一到多元表达,从被动反应到主动应对,从自卑敏感到自信成熟,从情绪冲动到理性稳健等等。但是,在这些积极变化中,中国人的国际意识仍然存在着一定的不确定性。在变化的国际意识的影响下,无论是从国家对认同的塑造方面,还是国民对国家的认同方面,当代中国人的国家认同也都发生了明显的变化。当然,这些影响有的是正面,有些则是负面的,在国家在与民众的互动过程中,民众对国家表现出一种爱恨交加的复杂感情。当代中国虽然在国际意识和国家认同两个方面都有了明显进步,但仍然存在一些问题,还需要我们在这两个方面树立建设性的新思路、新眼光,进而寻找到切实可行有效的新途径。应该统筹国内国际两个大局,树立世界眼光,加强战略思维,通过两者的良性互动培育温和而不极端、理性而不狂热、开放而不狭隘的大国心态,为对内实现中华民族的伟大复兴、对外推动建设和谐世界奠定良好的心理和思想基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The process of the transition of China from traditional empire to modern national states is also the world-rization process of China, at the same time, the consolidation of national identity and the development of international consciousness of Chinese is a two combined into one process. In overall view, whether at the national level, or at the societal level, Chinese people’s national identity and international consciousness are always in a nervous state in the entire modernization process. Therefore, how to cultivate a healthy and mature international consciousness in order to form a scientific and rational national identity has been an important question for modern China in the field of theory and practice. Since reform and opening up in 1978, with China’s growing in all directions into the international community, the relations between international consciousness and international identity of contemporary China is also faced with a new starting point.As a result of the adjustment of the international situation, the variety of international attitude to China, the impact of China’s rise and Chinese traditional culture, the contemporary Chinese people’s international consciousness has undergone a significant change and has become more pluralistic, confident, rational and initiative. However, in these positive changes, there are still some uncertainties in Chinese people’s international consciousness.Because of the evolutiong of international consciousness, the contemporary Chinese people’s national identity has also changed dramatically. Of course, some have a positive impact, while others are negative. In the process of interact of the country and the people, Chinese people show a complexity of love-hate feelings to the country.Although the international consciousness and national identity of contemporary China have achiceved progress obviously, but there are still many problems, which need us establish constructive new ideas in these two areas and look for practical and effective new channels. We should co-ordinate the overall interests of both domestic and international, establish a world perspective, enhance strategic thinking, to cultivate a Great Power psychology which is moderate rather than extreme, rational and not fanatical, open rather than narrow-minded, and that will be a good psychological foundation to bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and build a harmonious world更多还原