【作者】 张犇；

【导师】 诸葛铠；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 羌族是我国56个民族中历史最悠久的民族之一,对中华民族的组成、传统文化的产生、发展和成熟都曾作出过巨大的贡献。羌族历史悠久,延续性较强,至今仍然保存着丰富的物质文化和非物质文化内容,但由于历史的原因,加之建国后羌族的规模相对较小,外界对其关注的程度不够,研究范围比较有限,更鲜见对其设计文化的研究。基于这种现状,本文力图对羌族的设计文化作一大致的梳理。本文从茂汶理羌族的自然生态、经济土壤和在社会生活中的表现三个方面阐述其设计产生的文化背景。通过实地考察与文献资料相结合、图文相结合、在考察中极力寻找各类羌族具有代表性的造物设计,并注意羌族与其他民族之间的交叉关系等多种方法进行研究。结合历史学、地理学、文化学、设计学等学科理论,进行分析、比较、综合、归纳、实证。通过研究表明,茂汶理羌族的设计蕴含着极其丰富的文化内涵,各种不同的设计形式表达出羌族注重功能性的淳朴的造物设计观,这种造物设计观是不同历史时期羌族社会的发展、地理环境的差异、生产方式和经济发展状况、原始宗教崇拜、民族审美心理、民族风俗习惯和民族性格的综合产物。研究还表明,对茂汶理羌族设计的文化生态的研究,是一个典型的在区域历史地理背景下产生的设计文化案例,是对历史地理学和其他相关学科的应用和延伸,对丰富我国民族传统文化、了解羌族设计文化发展的规律,都有着积极的现实意义和历史意义。本文最后对茂汶理羌族设计的走向、民族文化的可持续性发展等问题进行了探讨,力求使羌族设计文化得到更好保护和开发,并在蓬勃发展的旅游业中发挥更大的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Qiang ethnic group represents one of the oldest of China’s 56 minorities. They have made extrodinary contributions to the nation’s composition, development and maturing tradition. The Qiang minority has a long and continuous history, which has been preserved in both their rich material and non-material culture. The outside pays insufficiently close attention to the Qiang and little research has been devoted to their design culture partly because its scale is relatively small compared to the output of new China. In light of this current situation, the author makes great efforts to study the cultural ecology of ethnic Qiang design.To study ethnic Qiang design, the author has focused on three aspects: natural ecology, economic environment, and social life, which together have shaped the background of ethnic Qiang design. These study groups reveal that the designs of the ethnic Qiang contain extremely rich cultural connotations. Their various designs express an honest cultural viewpoint, which attaches importance to functionality and is a synthesis of the development of ethnic Qiang society in different historical periods, geographic conditions, modes of production, economic status, religiousness, aesthetic psychology, and unique customs and national character.The research also indicates that a peculiar design culture case is produced under the background of history and local geography, and it will apply and stretch to history, geography and other disciplines. There have been actively practical or immediate and historical significance to enrich our country’s traditional culture, which will help us know the law of ethnic Qiang design, promoting their preservation and development.Finally, in this thesis the author discusses some contemporary issues concerning the designs of the ethnic Qiang including the promotion of handicrafts, the continuous development a national culture, and others. The author hopes that through these efforts, the designs of the ethnic Qiang will be better protected and further developed, while hastening the growth of ethnic Qiang tourism.更多还原