【作者】 赵群；

【导师】 李桂文；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 在能源日益紧张的今天,太阳能建筑以其生态、可持续性的优势拥有广阔的发展前景,并日益成为一种新的建筑理念和方法。但目前的设计中仍沿用着传统的线性思维,或仅简单的附加太阳能设备,如何提高太阳能建筑的整体效益,将“整合”思想融入到太阳能建筑设计中去,成为亟待解决的问题。本文将针对太阳能建筑的现状和存在的问题,对太阳能建筑的整合设计进行研究,探讨太阳能技术如何在节能、舒适、经济的前提下与建筑整合并实现整体优化的问题。本文从以下四个方面展开研究:首先,作者借鉴各学科的整合思想,对建筑整合设计的基本问题进行了梳理,提出整合设计的基本概念。对太阳能建筑整合设计的理论框架展开研究,分析了太阳能建筑整合设计的要素及相关特征,提出整合设计的两大支柱理论:梯度理论和共生理论。作者发现在太阳能建筑整合设计中具有生态设计和可持续设计的一般原则,同时整合设计还具有自身特殊性目标、原则和设计方法。通过对上述问题的深入剖析,建立了太阳能建筑整合设计的理论研究框架。其次,以梯度理论为背景,研究了建筑界面与空间在太阳热能的流动过程中所起的作用,并针对特定区域——夏热冬冷地区的建筑需求提出了太阳能建筑的梯度整合设计策略。再次,以共生理论为背景,研究了不同共生单元——主、被动太阳能技术、太阳能技术与建筑、建筑与环境——间的共生关系,提出了间歇共生、连续共生两种整合设计的组织模式,以及三种以质参量兼容为条件的共生整合设计策略。通过实例分析和模拟研究对太阳能建筑共生整合设计模式进行探讨,并对各类共生整合设计模式的整合效益优化程度进行了分析和比较,通过对太阳能建筑性能的综合分析得到了太阳能建筑共生整合的设计策略。最后,以经济学比较优势和机会成本理论为背景,构建了太阳能建筑整合效益衡量的指标体系,并以此为指导,提出了太阳能建筑整合设计对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today, energy is intense increasingly. There is a broad prospect for development for the solar architecture because of its energy alternatives advantagment, and has increasingly become a new architectural concept and method. But the design was in the traditional linear thinking, or only a simple additional solar energy equipment. It becomes the urgent issues to how to improve the overall efficiency of solar building and how to put "integrated thinking”into the design of solar building. This paper will address the status of solar building and the existing problems, study the integration of solar building design and how to integrate the solar technology into the building, ion and realize the overall optimization under the prerequisite of energy-saving, comfort and economic.First, the basic building design integration issues were combing the integration from the integration ideology of various disciplines and the basic concept of integrated design was put forward. Author analysis the solar building design integrated theoretical framework in-depth and found three relationships that exist in the construction elements and solar energy technology elements:competition, symbiotic relationship and attachment. The difference between these three can be graded according to Gradient theory, Symbiotic theory and Collaborative theory to build synergy and realize of the effective of integration. The author also found in the building integrated solar design of eco-design and the general principles of sustainable design, integrated design also has its own special-network structure. Through in-depth analysis of these issues, the general design process of integrated solar building has been given.Secondly, in the the background of Gradient theory, the competition between the heat space and the architectural space were researched, the thermal properties of the two were in-depth analysised. There are two basic forms of radiation over both the passage of heat transfer and linear And in the hot summer and cold winter weather conditions in the two basic forms of different combinations of the change and energy efficiency were analysised and comparised. Through the heat, wind environmental performance of comprehensive analysis the space integrated design strategy was gutted able to meet the flow gradient.Again, in the the background of Symbiotic theory, the symbiotic relationship between active and passive solar energy technology and construction interface were researched. And three models of symbiotic integration were made. Respectively examples and simulation of the solar building symbiotic interface explore ways and means to build and all types of symbiotic interface of the extent to optimize the effectiveness of the analysis and comparison. Through the heat, wind, light environment of the comprehensive analysis, the solar building design interface integration strategy were gutted.Finally, in the the background of Synergistic theory as the background, the attachment relationship between the active solar energy technology and construction interface and space were researched. As an example for the collector, the construction of functional design, structural safety and life, thermal properties, landscape, Solar system capacity, efficiency, maintainability, and other contradictions were discussed. In the three levels of physical, visual, performance, active solar technology integration designed strategies were gutted.更多还原