陈布雷文献资料研究

【作者】 鞠北平；

【导师】 冯绍霆；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 历史文献学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 陈布雷议政、从政期间,留下了丰富的文献资料。在议政期间,陈布雷撰写了大量的政论性文章;在从政期间,他撰写了自己的回忆录,还把自己从政活动用日记记录下来。陈布雷交游广泛,积累下了大量的函稿。陈布雷的这些文献资料具有很高的史料价值,是研究陈布雷本人生平事迹极其宝贵的资料,也是研究中国近代史的重要资料。但是,目前对于陈布雷文献资料整理尚未得到完全、系统的整理与研究。笔者对《畏垒室日记》、《陈布雷回忆录》、《陈布雷先生文集》和《蒋介石首席秘书陈布雷》中的陈布雷文献进行了认真的研究,对其源流、版本、体例和史料价值进行了认真的考证和评估。陈布雷在从事新闻工作时写下许多政论性文章,但是这部分文章绝大多数还没有经过整理。笔者利用上海图书馆馆藏《天铎报》与《商报》,以及复旦大学图书馆藏的《时事新报》,将陈布雷的佚文进行了系统的搜集、整理与归纳,做成了目录。陈布雷的文献资料记录着陈布雷活动的轨迹,通过其政论性文章与《回忆录》,可以清楚地了解陈布雷的议政活动及其由议政到从政的经过。通过陈布雷的《畏垒室日记》,可以研究陈布雷与蒋介石的关系,及其从政活动的具体情况。更为重要的是,陈布雷的文献资料记录了他作为中国近代知识分子在社会变迁中的历程,对于中国近代社会史的研究有着重要的价值。本文绪论主要介绍论文选题的缘起、研究现状、论文思路与研究资料。第一章主要是对陈布雷研究文献资料进行全面分析,指出其史料价值。第二章主要介绍陈布雷是怎样走上从政道路的。陈布雷早年受过良好的启蒙教育和高等教育,浙江高等学堂毕业后陈布雷进入报界工作,在辛亥革命中崭露头角,表现出了良好的议政素质。此后,陈布雷担任《商报》主笔,在国民革命中积极宣传革命,引起了蒋介石的注意。在蒋介石的极力笼络下,陈布雷开始进入政界,走上了从政的道路。第三章主要考察蒋介石与陈布雷之间的关系。蒋介石非常尊敬陈布雷,给陈布雷以极高的礼遇;陈布雷对蒋介石也是忠心耿耿。二人之间的关系从陈布雷从政到在抗日战争前期非常融洽,然而到了抗日战争后期二人之间由于政治理念分歧产生了龃龉。侍从室撤销后,陈布雷离开决策中心,蒋介石与陈布雷之间的关系因为陈布雷职务变动比原来有所隔阂,而陈布雷女儿陈琏的左倾给二人之间关系蒙上了阴影。第四章主要介绍陈布雷主持的侍从室二处。侍从室是蒋介石集权的重要机构,陈布雷是侍从室中任职最长的主任,在侍从室二处具有举足轻重的地位。论文最后为结语部分。对陈布雷从政所做的工作、做事原则、政治操守、个性特点进行大体的评价,分析其功过得失。在此基础上,把陈布雷从议政到从政、最后自杀的这条人生道路和中国近代知识分子卷入政治漩涡中陷入的困境联系起来,并且通过与其他知识分子进行比较来分析陈布雷从政道路。指出,陈布雷从政消耗了自己的体力、精力与脑力,摧残了身体健康,更重要的是断绝了自己政治上的退路,而国民党政权又毫无前途,只好走上了自杀道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of discussing politics and taking part in government, Chen Bu-lei left behind abundant literature data. During the period of discussing politics, Chen Bu-lei composed the massive political comment articles. During the period of taking part in government period, he composed his memoirs and recorded his political activity diary. Chen Bu-lei made friends so widely that he got the extensive accumulation of a large number of letter manuscript. The historical data value of these remained literature data is very high. It is not only the extremely precious material to study the life stories of Chen Bu-lei, but also to research Chinese modern history. However, these literature data has not yet been collated and researched fully and systematically.The author researched and assessed earnestly the Chen Bu-lei literature from "Diary of Wei Lei-shi", "Chen Bu-lei Memoirs", "Collected Works of Mr. Chen Bu-lei" and "Chiang Kai-shek’s chief secretary Chen Bu-lei", including its origins, version, style and historical value.When Chen Bu-lei was engaged in the newspaper work, he wrote many political comment articles. However, overwhelming majority of these articles has not been undergone the reorganization. The author did Chen Bu-lei’s Lost articles a systematic investigation into the directory. These lost the articles are mainly "Tian Duo Newspaper" and "Business Newspaper" in the Shanghai Library, as well as "Current event New Newspaper" in Fudan University library.Chen Bu-lei’s literature data recorded the path which he moved. Through his political comment articles and the "Memoirs", we can understand the process of his discussing politics to taking part in government. From Chen’s "Diary of Wei Lei-shi", we can understand the relationship between Chen Bu-lei and Chiang Kai-Shek, as well as his specific circumstances of political activities. More importantly, Chen Bu-lei’s literature data recorded his change courses as a modern Chinese intellectual in the process of social change. Regarding the Chinese modern social history’s research, these data is also important.The introduction of this article introduces the origin of paper selected topic, research present situation, the thread of ideas in writing and research data.The first chapter analyses Chen Bu-lei’s literature data entirely, and points out its historical data value.The second chapter is mainly about the way that Chen Bu-lei how to take part in government. Chen Bu-lei received the good formative education and the higher education long ago. After graduated from high school in Zhejiang Province, he entered the press work.. He showed a good quality of the government in the 1911 Revolution budding. Hereafter, Chen Bu-lei held the post of "Business Newspaper" editor-in-chief and propagandized the revolution positively in the national revolution. It aroused Chiang Kai-shek’s attention. Under Chiang Kai-shek’s vigorous lasso, Chen Bu-lei started to enter the political circle.The third chapter mainly studies the relationship between Chiang Kai-Shek and Chen Bu-lei. Chiang Kai-Shek respected Chen Bu-lei greatly and Chen Bu-lei was also loyal and devote to Chiang Kai-Shek. The relationship between two people was harmonious from Chen Bu-lei’s taking part in government to the Sino-Japanese War earlier period. However, to the Sino-Japanese War later period, the discord between them appeared because of the differences in political ideas. After the abolition of Aides-de-camp, Chen Bu-lei left the decision-making center. The relationship between Chiang Kai-shek and Chen Bu-lei became estranged because of the change of Chen’s duty. And Chen Lian’s (Chen Lian was Chen Bu-lei’s daughter) left deviation cast a shadow over the relationship between them.The fourth chapter mainly introduced the two aides-de-camp which Chen Bu-lei presided over. Chiang Kai-shek’s aides-de-camp were the important organization in his centralization. Chen Bu-lei played an important role in the two aides-de-camp because of his longest serving aides-de-camp director.The part of the final paper is the conclusion. The author evaluates the work which Chen Bu-lei did, his Working principle, his political personal integrity, individuality characteristic, and the merits and demerits of gains and losses. Based on this, the author relates the life of Chen Bu-lei and other Chinese modern times intellectuals and analyzes Chen Bu-lei’s way on taking part in government. Generally speaking, Chen Bu-lei’s taking part in government consumed his physical strength, energy and the brain power and devastated the health. More importantly, it cut off Chen’s own politics escape. Further more, Chen Bu-lei lost the confidence to the Kuomintang regime and there is no choice but to commit suicide.更多还原