国内舆论与中国公众外交：“国家—社会”的研究视角

【作者】 任远喆；

【导师】 吴建民；

【作者基本信息】 外交学院 ， 外交学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 本文以“国家—社会”的互动为分析框架,从国内舆论对中国外交政策制定的影响以及外交决策、执行机构对国内舆论的引导两条线索出发,分析了在社会变迁的背景下中国外交制度的转型。导论部分主要是提出研究问题。首先,明确界定了本文涉及到的两个核心概念:国内舆论和公众外交。然后,对国内外学术界在国内舆论与中国外交关系方面的研究成果进行了全面的文献综述。在把握学术界对该问题研究状况的基础上,提出本文的创新点和研究难点,并确立了“国家—社会”互动的研究路径,为随后的分析打下了坚实的基础。第一章首先分析了“国家—社会”关系研究路径的基本内容,并在此基础上探讨了“舆论—外交”研究的理论分野,继而创建了“国家与社会良性互动”的分析模式。第二、三章重点结合中国的实际情况用“国家—社会”互动模式分析中国外交。第二章着重研究“国家—社会”框架下的社会部分,也就是其中的国内舆论因素。这一章内容涉及中国国内舆论作用的历史发展、总体特点,影响外交决策的主要途径,及其在外交政策制定过程中的作用。这是从“社会”的维度探讨了“良性互动模式”的一方面内容。第三章着重研究中国公众外交开展状况。在回顾公众外交的理论归属和现实背景的基础上,总结出中国公众外交的实践状况,并对公众外交未来的开展提出政策建议。这是从“国家”的维度探讨了“良性互动模式”的另一方面内容。第四章采用案例分析法,以2001年至2008年间中国对日政策为出发点,对“国家—社会”研究路径下的中国舆论与外交关系展开研究,一方面分析了舆论在中国对日政策制定中的作用和影响,另一方面研究了政府如何开展公众外交化解国内舆论的负面效应。结论部分回顾了本文的主要研究内容,并提出了未来的研究方向。通过本文的分析研究可以看到,中国社会变迁与中国外交进步存在着紧密的关联性,为此,中国政府应该制定更加完善的制度性渠道,使社会因素在参与外交政策过程中发挥更加重要的作用,从而推进中国外交的民主化和科学化进程,积极探寻行之有效的国内舆论引导方式,趋利避害,服务于中国整体外交的开展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dissertation is basically a study of the institutional structure of Chinese foreign policy under the framework of“state–society relations”. Based on the study, my research purpose is to investigate the influence of public opinion on Chinese foreign policy and measures the Chinese government takes to guide the trend of public opinion.The introduction part presents the problems and defines the core concepts of the paper—public opinion and public diplomacy. Then, the paper provides a comprehensive literature review on the domestic and international scholarship in the field of interaction between public opinion and Chinese foreign policy, and establishes the research approach and methodology of the paper.Chapter One establishes a research model of“states–society relations”for the research questions, and regards public opinion–foreign policy relations as the sub-field of the model. Based on the history of the effect of public opinion on Chinese foreign policy, Chapter Two elaborates the status of Chinese public opinion under the context of foreign policy, such as its overall characteristics, the channels to influence foreign policy and the roles it plays in Chinese foreign policy-making. This part constitutes the society approach of the research model. Chapter Three analyzes the other part of the model—public diplomacy, in terms of its theoretical and practical roots, as well as the implementation of public diplomacy in China. At the end of the chapter, the paper puts up with several suggestions to improve Chinese public diplomacy. Chapter Four takes the influence of public opinion on China’s Japan policy as a case study, and analyzes the public opinion–foreign policy relations under the framework of“state–society relations”that is established in the first chapter.In view of the important effects of societal forces, such as public opinion, on the formulation of Chinese foreign policy, institutional channels should be established to absorb the bright factors of the societal forces. Furthermore, more effective measures should be taken to cope with the diversified societal forces so as to serve the overall development of Chinese foreign policy.更多还原