【作者】 叶晔；

【导师】 李智勇；

【作者基本信息】 中国林业科学研究院 ， 生态学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 对城市的生态休闲环境的研究成了目前有关城市生态和城市人居环境(居住和休闲环境)研究的重心,城市的生态休闲环境建设也成了现今城市创造优美人居环境,提高城市的文化品位,倡导城市生态文明,实现城市和现代人可持续发展的重要策略。本论文以可持续发展理论、系统理论、区位理论、体验经济学等理论与方法为指导,综述了国内外休闲研究现状、森林休闲研究现状和游憩机会谱研究现状,对现存的问题和发展趋势进行了评述。在充分辨析旅游、游憩、休闲三者概念的基础上,提出了森林休闲的概念,将休闲的概念引入城市森林研究领域,并对森林旅游、森林游憩和森林休闲进行辨析。在提出森林休闲概念的基础上,对森林休闲构成要素、森林休闲的动机、森林休闲的类型等森林休闲理论和方法进行了研究。为了更好地适应城郊森林休闲发展的需要,本文研究完善了城郊森林休闲机会谱这一生态规划方法,在总结其理论渊源的基础上,提出了城郊森林休闲机会谱的概念与涵义,分析了城郊森林休闲机会谱的主要影响因素。并从区域经济发展水平、居民游憩消费能力、休闲产业成熟度、社会拥护度、景观资源丰度和环境舒适度六个层面,构建了城郊森林休闲机会谱评价指标体系。本文研究了机会谱在城郊森林休闲规划中的应用途径。在分析城郊森林休闲发展的社会条件和优势;研究森林休闲规划的概念、对象、原则、要求和理念;总结城郊森林休闲规划关键环节的基础上,研究了机会谱在各个主要规划环节中的应用问题。本文将评价指标体系应用于北京市案例研究中,应用主成分分析、聚类分析和主成分因子排序等定量研究方法,对北京市森林休闲机会谱进行了等级划分。案例研究结果表明:影响北京市各区县森林休闲机会谱的因素主要是北京市各区县的社会经济发展水平和区位条件以及森林资源状况。北京市14个区县森林休闲机会谱可分成4个等级:Ⅰ级:森林休闲机会谱等级高,主要是朝阳区和海淀区等2个区县;Ⅱ级:森林休闲机会谱等级较高,主要是平谷区和石景山区等2个区县;Ⅲ级:森林休闲机会谱等级一般,主要是丰台区、延庆县、怀柔区和密云县等4个区县;Ⅳ级:森林休闲机会谱等级较差,主要是通州区、顺义区、大兴区、昌平区、门头沟区和房山区等6个区县。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research of urban ecological Leisure environment has become the focus of urban ecology study and urban living environment study. City’s ecological leisure environment construction has also become modern city’s an important strategy to create a pleasant living environment, improve the city’s cultural tastes, advocate of urban ecological civilization, and to achieve sustainable development in urban and modern people.This paper used the sustainable development theory, system theory, location theory and experience economics, summarized the leisure research, forest leisure research and recreation opportunity spectrum research at home and abroad, reviewed the existing problems and development trends.Based on the fully analysis of tourism, recreation and leisure three concepts, put forward the concept of forest leisure, introduced the concept of leisure to urban forest research. And then analysis three concepts of forest tourism, forest recreation and forest leisure. Based on the concept of forest leisure, theory and methods of forest leisure including elements of forest leisure, forest leisure motivations, types of forest leisure were studied.To meet people’s strong demand for peri-urban forest leisure, this article focuses on the peri-urban forest leisure planning concepts and methods. This paper studied the social conditions and advantages of peri-urban forest leisure development. The concept of the forest leisure planning and targets, goals and characteristics, principles and requirements of the planning were studied.In order to better adapt to the development of peri-urban forest leisure needs, this paper improved the ecological planning method of peri-urban forest leisure opportunities spectrum. This paper evaluated the forest leisure opportunities spectrum, through the theoretical analysis, impact analysis and the status and role analysis. Based on the comparison and reference of the original recreational opportunities spectrum theoretical approaches, put the building ideas of the peri-urban forest leisure opportunity spectrum. This paper constructed the conceptual model of forest leisure opportunities spectrum. From six levels: the regional level of economic development, recreational spending power of residents, leisure industry maturity, degree of social support, abundance of forest leisure resources, environmental comfort, constructed the peri-urban forest leisure opportunity spectrum evaluation index system.This article applied the evaluation index system to the case studies in Beijing. Applied quantitative research methods such as principal component analysis, cluster analysis and principal component factor sort to carry out the grading spectrum of forest leisure opportunities in Beijing.The results show that:(1) the impact of the various districts and counties of Beijing spectrum of forest leisure opportunities for the factors of the districts and counties of Beijing are mainly socio-economic conditions and regional conditions and state of forest resources.(2) 14 districts and counties of Beijing forest leisure opportunities spectrum can be divided into four grades, namely: I level: Forest leisure opportunities spectrum of high-grade, mainly Chaoyang District and Haidian District, such as two counties; II level: Forest recreation opportunities spectrum of high level, mainly Pinggu Shijingshan District and other areas and 2 counties; III level: grades spectrum of forest recreation opportunities in general, mainly Fengtai District, Yanqing, Huairou District Miyun County; IV class: spectrum of forest recreation opportunities for poor grades, mainly in Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Daxing District, Changping District, Mentougou and Fangshan districts.更多还原