【作者】 詹志华；

【导师】 郭金彬；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 中国科学史学史以科学史学为研究对象,其主要任务是探寻中国科学史学的发生、发展及其演变的规律,揭示它的未来发展方向。其涉及的范围和内容甚广,包括中国科学史学自身的发生、发展的历史,也包括它与其他学科及社会的关系等。中国科学史学史研究不仅可以促进科学史学科以及与之相关学科的发展,而且可以唤醒人们对科学史学事业的关注、促进科学与人文的沟通和融合,甚至还有利于科学的创新。中国科学史学史研究必须遵循一定的原则,即史学性与对应性相统一的原则、连续性与间断性相统一的原则、整体性与层次性相统一的原则、历史的与逻辑的相统一的原则。在方法上,中国科学史学史研究既要运用到史学研究的基本方法,如历史的方法和逻辑的方法、归纳法和演绎法、分析法和综合法、历史比较法等,还要运用到许多其他的方法,如统计方法、计量方法、移植法、历时分析与移时分析方法,以及具体研究上的分期、分类及其分层研究的方法,等等。中国科学史学,既包括中国大陆地区的科学史学,亦包括中国其他地区的科学史学。论文从史学的角度,对中国大陆地区科学史学的萌芽、开创、初步发展、调整与繁荣以及深入发展等不同的时期的发展状况进行了较为全面的阐述。论文还从机构、团体、会议、刊物、论著等几个方面对中国大陆科学史学的发展进行较为系统的梳理和总结。其中在对会议和论著的梳理,又分为综合史、数学史、物理学史、化学史、天文学史、地理学史、生物学史、医学史、农学史、技术史等方面予以分类研究。在此基础上,论文对中国大陆地区科学史学事业的各个领域存在的发展难题进行深入的剖析,并对其未来的发展方向进行展望。台湾地区的科学史学经历了开创、低谷、转机、兴起与繁荣发展等阶段。论文对这几个阶段台湾地区科学史学发展的状况进行了较为深入的阐述,并对台湾地区科学史学的机构、团体、刊物、论著亦进行较为详细梳理与介绍。中国科学史学史研究具有重要的价值和意义。论文详细地论述了中国科学史学史与包括中国科学史、中国史学史在内的历史学科,中国哲学与科学哲学,以及科学社会学等学科的关系,突出其研究的学术价值。论文还阐述了科学史学与科学创新的关系,主要论述了科学史学与科学发现、科技发明之间的关系,突出了其研究的社会影响。最后,论文把中国科学史学的发展置身于世界背景下,进行重新审视。在对国外科史学发展历程与国外中国科学史学状况进行必要梳理的前提下,探讨它们对中国科学史学发展的价值和意义,并讨论了“全球化”背景下中国科学史学的发展问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The history of Chinese historiography of science takes scientific historiography as the research object, which main task is to explore the law of development and the evolution with historiography of Chinese science. Its scope and content of a wide range, including Chinese scientific historiography own history, but also with other disciplines and social relationships.Its Study can not only promote the history of science disciplines and related disciplines to develop, but also to awaken people’s concern about the cause of scientific historiography, promote communication and integration to science and humanities, and even conducive to scientific innovation. It must follow certain principles, that is, the unity of historiography and corresponding, continuity and discontinuity, integrity and level, history and logic. In methods, it is necessary to apply the basic methods of historical research, such as historical method and logical method, induction and deductive method, analytic method and synthesis method, historical comparison, but also to use many other methods, such as statistical methods, measurement methods, the transplantation method, diachronical analysis and anachronical analysis methods, as well as specific research phases, classification and stratification research methods, and so on.Chinese historiography of science which comes from Mainland and other parts of China has its own history of development. China’s mainland’s historiography of science has gone through its infancy, Creation stage, preliminary development, adjust and prosperity and an in-depth development in different periods.Thesis cardings and summarizes China’s mainland’s historiography of science from the organizations, groups, conferences, publications, works more systemically. Especially,in order to facilitate the introduction, conferences and works are divided into Comprehensive history, math history, history of physics, chemistry history, history of astronomy, geography history, biology history, medical history, agricultural history, technology history. Thesis also gives a detailed introduction to scientific historiography of Taiwan from different aspects.It has an important value and significance to research Chinese historiography of science. Thesis discusses in detail the relationship between Chinese historiography of science and other disciplines, and highlights the academic value of its research. Thesis also expounds the relationship between the relationship between scientific historiography and technological innovations to highlight social impact of its research.Finally, thesis re-examines Chinese historiography of science under the world background. It organizes the course of development of foreign scientific historiography and the situation of Chinese historiography of science overseas, explores its value and significance to domestic research, and discusses its development issues under the background of "Globalization".更多还原