【作者】 李义海；

【导师】 许嘉璐；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 本文对西周长铭金文所见修辞格式进行了系统性描写，连同“引言”与“余说”在内，共呈列十个部分，约二十七万字。基於对汉语修辞史的宏观把握，通过对前贤关於先秦汉语书面文献修辞格式的整理，本文在前辈学者关於西周金文修辞现象所做的指注或者考释的基础上，对二十世纪九十年代以前出土的西周时期五十字以上长铭金文的修辞格式进行了全面系统的描写，发现修辞格式近五十种。在此基础上，依据所见修辞格式之间的关系，缀为七个部分：字词句篇修辞、简明省约修辞、繁缛複沓修辞、错综律整修辞、情景再现修辞、敘事插说修辞与人物称谓修辞。西周长铭金文修辞格式的梳理，不僅有助於汉语修辞史研究的深入开展，而且有利於探求汉民族的思维习惯与表达模式。同时，这种实践，对古文字资料的释读，有可能会有所帮助，因为此前古代汉语书面文献修辞格式的整理对於阅读古书的意义已经有了学人的共识。基於上述认识，本文又呈列对几篇铭文的释读进行的检讨或反思，这就是“第八章”也就是“修辞学视点下的西周金文释读检讨举隅”。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dissertation describes the figures of speech in the long bronzeinscriptions of Xi Zhou Dynasty.Including the introduction and the epilogue,itfalls into 10 parts,about 270,000 characters altogether.Based on 1) the macroscopical understanding of the history of Chinesefigures of speech,2) sorting out the figures of speech used in Chinesedocumentation before the Qin Dynasty and 3) the former study of the figures ofspeech in Xi Zhou bronze inscriptions,the dissertation does a thorough andsystematical description of the figures of speech used in the long bronzeinscriptions,which are longer than 50 characters and excavated before 1990’s,and finds about 50 kinds of figures of speech.According to the relationshipbetween the kinds of figures of speech,we divide them into seven categories:figures of speech for words and passages,figures of speech for conciseness,figures of speech for repetition,figures of speech for intricacy and orderlineness,figures of speech for scene recurrence,figures of speech for inserted explanationand figures of speech for personal titles.The thorough description of the figures of speech in the lone bronzeinscriptions of Xi Zhou Dynasty will help deepen the study of the history ofChinese figures of speech,and help research the thinking habit and expressionmode of Chinese people.At the same time,the practice can also contribute to thetextual research and explanation of the old documentation.Because it has beenthe common sense of the scholars that the sorting out of the figures of speech inthe old Chinese written language is helpful to reading the ancient books.So thedissertation displays some review and re-thinking about several passages ofinscription.And that is Chapter Eight“Reviews of some readings of Xi Zhoubronze inscriptions in the perspective of figures of speech”更多还原