【作者】 王晓阳；

【导师】 张家骅；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 俄语语言文学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 “自我中心成分”通常被理解为指示语,并且局限于日常话语中的研究。本文介绍了指示语研究的最新进展,并对一些有争议的问题做出说明。本论文将指示语和主观情态合并到自我中心成分范畴之内,并从哲学、语言学和认知主义等角度论证了合并的可能性和必要性。空间范畴的隐喻化、语言学中的实义化理论证明了两者的共性。语言的自我中心性可以表现在从语素到文本的各个层面。从哲学的“自我”概念出发,说明了自我具有物质属性和精神属性,并且精神自我可以多次分化,表现为不同的主体形式,这可以为解释语言中的“内在的自我”“信源主体”“语义主体”等概念提供借鉴,也是叙事文本中形成多声部现象的重要原因。根据主体的类型本文将自我中心成分划分为指示类、感知类、认知类和言语类四种类型,根据参照点的不同,又可以划分为一级和二级自我中心成分。通过引入E.Benveniste“叙事层面”和“言语层面”的概念,说明自我中心成分的解释机制有三种:言语(指示)解释机制,叙事解释机制和句法解释机制,在此基础上,本文对汉语和俄语中的一些语法现象做出解释。自我中心成分和叙事学主要概念之间有着密切的内在联系,因此上述研究成果可以被应用到叙事学研究中,本文分析了自我中心成分和叙事学的主要概念,如叙述者、视角、叙事类型等之间的相互关系以及自我中心成分在叙事学研究中的作用,并通过实例说明了自我中心成分和叙事学范畴之间的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In most cases the egocentric particulars are perceived as deictic and confined to the study of daily discourses. This dissertation not only introduces the latest development in deictic study, but also gives an illustration for some argued questions. This work is intended to integrate deictic and subjective mood into egocentric particulars and to confirm the integration probability from the viewpoint of egocentric particulars. Linguistic egocentrism can be found on all the levels from morpheme to text. The philosophic concept "ego" explains its material and spiritual attribute. The latter can be divided into different subjects to provide the explanations of "inner self, "semantic subject" etc. This is also one of the most important aspects to form narrative polyphonies. According to subject’s types, egocentric particulars can be divided into the deictic class, the sensation class, the cognition class and the speech class. In accord with different references, egocentric particulars can also be divided into first-level and the second-level egocentric particulars.Through the introduction E.Benveniste’s concept of "the narrative plan" and "the speech plan", egocentric particulars can be illustrated into speech register of interpretation, narrative register of interpretation, and syntax register of interpretation. On the basis of this illustration, a detailed explanation on some grammar phenomena in Chinese and Russian was given. There is a close inner link between egocentric particulars and narrative, so this research can be applied into the study of narrative, such as the connection among narrators, perspective, and narrative types and so on, and the significance and function of egocentric particulars in the research of narratology.更多还原