【作者】 李国栋；

【导师】 杨建新；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 民族学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 本研究充分利用历史文献资料,运用民族学理论和历史学的解释与分析、政治学的政策分析、比较与综合等研究方法,从宏观与微观、历史与现实、理论与实践相结合等角度进行研究:以历史阶段的演进嬗变为纵线,按照中华民国从成立、发展到灭亡的过程,遵循实事求是的原则,客观系统地论述了民国政府实行的各项民族政策;并进行了观察、分析和比较研究,评述了其利弊得失及历史作用;有选择地继承前人的研究成果,阐述了作者对民国政府民族政策的观点和看法,总结出一些能为当今所用的历史经验和教训。本研究包括绪论及十一章内容。其中,绪论部分主要介绍了学界对民国政府民族政策的研究概况、存在问题,以及本研究的研究意义、研究内容、研究方法、研究资料等;第一章主要内容为清末民初的民族问题与边疆危机,以及关于民族问题的一些论争;第二章主要探讨孙中山民族思想形成与发展的过程,并进行了历史总结。第三章内容为南京临时政府的民族政策;第四章为北洋军阀政府的民族政策。第五章至第十章为南京国民政府政府的民族政策,分专题进行探讨。第五章主要探讨了蒋介石的民族主义思想以及南京国民政府民族政策的历史发展过程;第六章主要介绍了南京国民政府的少数民族政治管理机构与制度;第七章主要论述了南京国民政府对少数民族实行的政治政策;第八章主要论述了南京国民政府的少数民族经济政策及西北开发:第九章主要探讨了南京国民政府的少数民族教育政策;第十章主要介绍了南京国民政府的少数民族宗教政策。第十一章是本文研究的一个总结,主要总结了民国政府民族政策的特点等。总的来说,本文探讨和揭示了民国政府实行民族政策在稳定社会、发展经济、巩固国防、安定边疆等方面的经验和教训,总结了民族政策体系中政治、经济、文化各种具体政策之间及政策各层面之间的互动规律,从中归纳出为我们当今所用的历史经验和教训。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper intends to do research from perspectives of macroscopical and microcosmic, historical and realistic, and with the combination of theory and practice, by making full use of the historical literature, and applying ethnology theories and historical hermeneutic and analysis method, policy analysis method of politics, and comparison with synthesize study methods etc.; According to the process of China Republic’s establishment, this research impersonally and systematically discusses various ethnic policies of the Republic Government period, with the evolution of historical stages as the vertical line, development and the perdition, and following the practical and realistic principle; This article observes, analyses and compares these policies, and reviews their advantages, disadvantages and historical function; On the basis of select past studies, it expatiates standpoints on Republic Government and ethnic policies from author’s point of view, and summarizes historical experiences and lessons which are of great value nowadays.This research consists of the exordium and eleven chapters. Among them, the exordium part primarily introduces research survey, existing problems on Republic Government and ethnic policies which have been discussed by the academe, and the meaning, contents, method, data etc. of this research;The first chapter mainly explores the ethnic problem and border area crisis in late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China and some contestations concerning ethnic problems; Chapter 2 mostly probes into and historically summarizes the process of formation and development of Sun Yat-sen’s national ideology; The third chapter is about ethnic policies of Nanking provisional government; Chapter 4 elaborates ethnic policies under the reign of the Northern Warlords Government. The content of Chapter 5 to Chapter 10 is about ethnic policies of Nanking government, which are discussed by topics; Chapter 5 mainly deals with Chiang Kai-shek’s National Ideology and the historical development process of ethnical policies during Nanjing Nationalist Government period; Chapter 6 primarily introduces the political management system of national minorities during Nanjing Nationalist Government period; Chapter 7 mostly demonstrates the ethnic minority policies implemented by Nanjing Nationalist Government; Chapter 8 primarily points out the minority economic management system and northwest development policy of Nanjing Nationalist Government; Chapter 9 primarily discusses the national minority education, cultural policies of Nanjing Nationalist Government; Chapter 10 presents Nanjing Nationalist Government’s religion policies; The last chapter is the summary of this study which sums up characteristics of Republic Government’s ethnic policies, and their success and failure, influence and lessons, and the author also analyzes "Nationalism", "Chinese Nation", and the development of Republic Period.In the general, this article makes a discussion and theoretical analysis of the experience and lessons of different ethnic policies applied by Republic Government to find how various policies affect the stabilization of society, the development of economy, the strengthening of national defense, and the stability of boarder land and summarizes the interactional rules of the ethnic policy system and its various aspects inside diversified concrete politics, economy, culture, from which concludes historical experience and lessons which have an important value for modern society.更多还原