【作者】 许红梅；

【导师】 罗郁聪； 杨继国；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 经济思想史， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 进入20世纪80年代以来，经济全球化进程加速发展，世界经济格局发生了巨大的变化。在新的历史条件下，经济危机已不仅仅局限于发达资本主义国家，通过全球化，它还扩散到了发展中国家。2007年发端于美国的世界经济危机，使马克思的经济危机理论重又成为学界研究的热点问题。本文在梳理、总结和批判性的吸收前人研究成果的基础上，通过理论、历史、经验等全方位多角度的研究，从虚拟经济的视角探悉和重新界定了经济危机和金融危机的概念与相互关系，论证了在经济全球化视角下，少数发达资本主义国家利用其在全球经济格局中的主导地位，有意识的发展虚拟经济，其结果导致全球范围内金融动荡的风险提高，金融危机频繁爆发。具体而言，本文的内容可以概括为以下几点：首先，本文全面梳理了国内外关于虚拟经济的研究成果，深入剖析了马克思虚拟资本理论，并在此基础上界定了虚拟资本的定义和虚拟经济的内涵，明晰了虚拟经济运行的内在逻辑和运动规律，为之后的研究奠定了理论基础。其次，在理论分析的基础之上，回顾了经济危机和金融危机的历史，总结了不同时期、各次危机的特点，并在此基础上，阐明了经济危机的演化路径，拓展了马克思关于经济危机的内涵，即随着经济全球化和经济虚拟化趋势的发展，在虚拟经济与实体经济的相互关系的框架内，可以将经济危机区分为发生于实体经济部门的经济危机、即生产过剩的经济危机和发生于虚拟经济部门的经济危机、即金融危机。再次，通过对经济全球化的概念、表现形式、原因和效应等进行全面分析，阐明了经济全球化是经济危机从实体经济部门向虚拟经济部门扩散的根本原因。进而阐明，在经济虚拟化趋势下，发达资本主义国家的金融危机爆发的根本原因是虚拟经济的过度膨胀。最后，从生产、贸易和金融三个方面分析和评价了中国在全球经济格局中的地位，阐明了此次美国金融危机对中国的影响机制，并在中国面临不断深化的全球化趋势和发达国家经济虚拟化趋势下，针对我国当前的经济结构提出了可持续发展的战略和政策。更多还原

【Abstract】 From 1980s, the economic globalization developed much faster, the world economic pattern changed tremendously. Under the new historic conditions, developed capitalism countries have economic crisis seldom; on the other hand, financial crises broke out frequently around the world. The financial crisis, which burst out in U.S. from 2007, recommends the Marxist Theory of Economic Crisis to be the hotspot in economic research.Based on the previous research, this study redefines the conceptions of economic crisis and financial crisis, and ascertains their interactions from the view of virtual economy. Demonstrating some developed capitalism countries utilized their dominant position in the world economy, expanded their virtual economy consciously. Their guile led the world finance at a high risk level, and resulted in financial crises erupted frequently.The key points of this dissertation are following:First, a detailed review from all previous theories and studies in the world, relating with Marxist Theory of Virtual Capital, redefining the virtual capital and connotations of virtual economy, discriminating the logic illation and operational flow of virtual economy.Second, a historic note is made by comparing all the progresses of economic crises and financial crises in the passed hundreds years, illustrating the evolutionary path of economic crisis, expanding the connotation of Marxist Theory of Economic Crisis. And the result shows, following the economic globalization and economic virtualization, economic crises can be differentiated by occurring in different sections, and indicates the financial crises are the economic crisis which occurred from virtual economy section.Third, analysis by synthesis are doing on economic globalization’s conception, performances, causation and impacts, and in the meantime, economic globalization is proved to be the root of change from real economic crises to financial crises. Furthermore, virtual economies over expanding are the reason of financial crises burst in some developed capitalism countries.Finally, revaluate China’s present status in the world economy from manufacturing, foreign trade and the finance; forecast how current U.S. financial crisis impacts our society; besides give out some suggestions to keep continuable development facing the trends of economic globalization and virtualization.更多还原