【作者】 袁瑾；

【导师】 田青；

【作者基本信息】 中国艺术研究院 ， 音乐学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 佛教与道教都是受中国传统文化影响的两大宗教。佛教法事和道教法事，又在宗教仪式中均占有很重要的位置。佛教瑜伽焰口是中国汉传佛教法事中一个重要的施食仪式之一。自唐代传入中国，经过长期的发展、演变，逐渐与中国传统文化相融合，成为中国传统文化重要的组成部分。道教铁罐施食也是全真道法事中重要的施食仪式之一，铁罐施食道教徒俗称为“放焰口”，“焰口”这个词语是道教从佛教那里借鉴过来的。通过对佛教瑜伽焰口和道教铁罐施食两个仪式进行比较，从中可以看出这两大宗教出生于不同的母体、具有不同的思想体系、不同的教义和教仪，经过长期的发展演变互相影响、渗透和吸收，逐渐成为中国传统文化中重要的组成部分。全文由五个部分组成：绪论，主要是由选题目的与意义、文献回顾、研究对象的范围与方法、田野考察工作四部分内容组成。第一章是对佛教法事和道教法事进行了较详细的论述。涉及了两方面的内容：一、对现今盛行于佛教寺院和道教道观的法事分别进行论述，二、对佛教瑜伽焰口和道教铁罐施食仪式的缘起及其演变进行历史性的梳理。第二章是佛教瑜伽焰口与道教铁罐施食仪式中的象征符号及其意义。分别从四个方面分别进行论述。一、对佛、道教施食仪式举行的时间与施食仪式中设立的坛场进行了比较。二、对佛、道教施食仪式中使用的法物进行了比较。三、对佛、道教施食仪式中运用的手印、咒语等法术进行了比较。四、对佛、道教仪式的现实的参与者与非现实的参与者进行了比较。第三章是对佛、道教焰口仪式音乐的实录，为佛教瑜伽焰口与道教铁罐施食仪式音乐分析提供了研究的实例。第四章佛教瑜伽焰口与道教铁罐施食仪式音乐形态及功能。这一章从两个方面进行论述。第一部分是从音乐形态方面对两个宗教施食仪式进行比较。首先，对施食仪式中的唱词(经文)的文学形式作了比较。其次，是对施食仪式中使用的乐器进行比较。第三，是从施食仪式中的音乐形态分析入手，对仪式音乐的音阶、调式、节奏、节拍、曲式结构等做了较详细的分析。第二部分是论述宗教仪式音乐的功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Buddhism and Taoism are two religion that influenced by Chinese traditionalculture.The ceremony of Buddhist and Taoist have a very important position in thereligion ceremony.Buddhism Yoga Yankou is a major Buddhist ceremony for Hanpeople in China.Since the Tang Dynasty,over a long period of development,evolution,gradually blending traditional Chinese culture,Chinese traditional culturehas become an important component of it.Taoism Tieguan Shishi is one of the mostimportant Taoist ceremony.Tieguan Shishi was intituled“ang yankou”in Taoism.Yankou.this word is coming from Buddhism word.Throught the compare of Buddhism Yoga Yankou with Taoism TieguanShishi,we can drew this conclusion:they have different area,different thought system.different doxy and religion ceremony,Over a long period of development and changes,interact,amalgamation,have been became one of the most important forms of China’straditional culture.The essay consists of five chapters.introduction statement have composed of fourcontents,choose a topic purpose and meaning,literature retrospection,study area andmethod,field work.The first chapter is detailed discussed about the ceremony of Buddhist and Taoist.They shall consist of Two parts.First,began with nowadays Buddhis and Taoistceremony in the temple.Secnond,it find out origin and history about to BuddhismYoga Yankouand Taoism Tieguan Shishi ceremony。The second chapter is symbols and meanings in the Buddhism Yoga Yankou andTaoism Tieguan Shishi ceremony.They shall consist of four parts.First,it is comparedthe mandala in the Buddhism Yoga Yankou and Taoism Tieguan Shishiceremony.Second,it is compared religion goods in the Buddhism Yoga Yankou andTaoism Tieguan Shishi ceremony.Third,it is compared about shouyin and abracadabrain the Buddhism Yoga Yankou and Taoism Tieguan Shishi ceremony.Forth,it iscompared the people and unreality people in the Buddhism Yoga Yankou and TaoismTieguan Shishi ceremony.The third chapter is provide the examples of Buddhism Yoga Yankou and TaoismTieguan Shishi ceremony musical memoir to analyse Buddhism Yoga Yankou andTaoism Tieguan Shishi ceremony music.The forth chapter is musical configuration compare.it is consist of two parts.Thefirst part is from the musical patterns of the two soup kitchens religious ceremony tocompare.First,it is about to literature form of the libretto in religionceremony’s.Second,it is compare to musical instrument.Third,the ceremony fromthe shishi ceremony in the form of music analysis,ritual music of the scale,mode,rhythm,beat,music and so do the structure of a more detailed analysis.The secondpart is function about the religion ceremony’s music.更多还原