【作者】 林志友；

【导师】 荣长海；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 马克思主义像其他完整的思想体系一样，从诞生之日起，就形成了自身的三个层次结构：一是它的理念层次，它是马克思主义的内核环节；二是它的制度层次，它是马克思主义的中间环节；三是它的策略层次，它是马克思主义的外部环节。三个层次之间相互区别、各具特色，又相互联结、相即相入，共同构成了马克思主义理论的整体结构。马克思主义作为一个完整而又复杂的理论体系，不可能齐头并进地把自身系统中的各个要素同时移入中国，使之中国化，而是经历了一个由低到高、由表及里、由此及彼、逐步演进的发展过程。马克思主义中国化首先是从策略层面开始的，然后进入到制度层面，最后发展到理念层面。当然，任何事物的发展都不是绝对的，而是绝对性和相对性的统一，马克思主义中国化的每一个阶段无不具有其他阶段的一些要素，但是，这些要素不是该阶段的主要方面，不会影响马克思主义中国化进程的阶段性特征，因为，事物的性质终究是由该事物中矛盾的主要方面决定的。在对马克思主义中国化历史进程进行深入研究的基础上，可以从中找到马克思主义中国化的一些基本规律。从马克思主义理论自身发展形态来看，当策略层面在实践中不断深化自己的原则，如果现有的制度无法包容这种发展，无力解释新出现的事实，它本身也就需要改变了，当制度层面发展到一定程度，理念上的升华也就提上了日程；马克思主义中国化的当代运行从逻辑上必须坚持吸收人类先进文化成果这种精神，在实践中为实现马克思主义的最高理念而形成的理论体系需要体现人类文明现代进展的最新成果。从实践发展形态来看，马克思主义中国化的进程是与特定实践模式联系在一起的。在一个相当长的历史时期，它需要经历探索、形成并完善的发展过程。其间，始终坚持理论与实践的统一、坚持与发展的统一；始终表现阶段性与连续性的统一、曲折性与前进性的统一，它们共同构成了这一发展模式的规律性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marxism, as any other complete ideological systems, had developed its own three levels of structure since it came into being: the first is philosophical level which is the inner part of Marxism; the second is systematic level which is the intermediate part; and the last is strategic level which is the external part. Though these three levels distinguish from each other and have their own characteristics, they connect tightly with each other and make up of integral structure of the Marxism together.Marxism is a complete and complicated theoretical system, and we can not transfer all of its basic tenets into China and adapt it to conditions in China at one time. Instead, the historic work of adapting Marxism to conditions in China has been going through an evolutionary developmental process, from one to the other and from the exterior to the interior. It begins with the strategic level, then comes to the systematic level, and finally expands to the philosophical level. As we all know, the development of everything is not so absolute, but the integration of absoluteness and relativity. In each period of the process of adapting Marxism to conditions in China, some elements indeed from other period exists in a certain period. However, these elements are not the main aspects of the certain period, and have no effect on stage characteristics. After all, the nature of things is dominated by the main aspects of contradiction.Researching deeply in the process of adapting Marxism to conditions in China, some basic laws can be found. From its own developing patterns of the philosophy, we could find that, while strategic level deepens its principle in practice, if the existing system can not bear the development and explain the facts newly emerged, it means changing accordingly. While systematic level develops to a certain degree, conceptual distillation should be put on the agenda. Adapting Marxism to conditions in China at modern times must insist on absorbing the excellent cultural achievements of human beings logically, and reflecting the latest contemporary achievement of human civilization to form the Marxist theoretical system for realizing the highest philosophy of Marxism in practice. From the developing patterns of practice, the process of adapting Marxism to conditions in China has been linking with a specific practical model. In a long historical period, it should experience the process of exploration, formation and perfection. Regularity of the development model is composed together by adhering to the unity of theory and practice, insisting on the unity and development, displaying the integration of stage unity and continuity, forward and twists.更多还原