【作者】 王江炜；

【导师】 李凤岐；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 环境科学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 山东半岛位于我国东部沿海，濒临渤海和黄海，是环渤海经济圈的重要组成部分。山东半岛经济社会比较发达，自然生态与环境条件在全国较为优越，具有很强的发展势头和潜力。山东半岛城市中，中小城市占绝大多数，多为全国百强县，经济社会比较发达，环境优势比较明显，山东半岛中小城市生态系统在全国特色比较鲜明。然而，由于山东半岛中小城市发展基础普遍比较薄弱，目前正处于城市化与工业化的快速进程之中，生态环境与经济社会发展的矛盾日益明显和加剧。因此，保护生态环境，建设经济发达、社会文明、环境优越的生态城市，形成山东半岛区域经济强县组团经济板块，实现山东半岛中小城市生态、经济、社会子系统协调发展，物质循环、能量流动、信息传递高效运转，经济社会环境协调可持续发展，无论对于半岛县域经济还是整个山东半岛的发展都有着积极的意义。文登市位于山东半岛东部，面积1645平方公里，人口64万，海岸线156公里；经济社会比较发达，生态建设基础比较好，综合经济实力在全国百强县中位居前列；是国家环境保护模范城市，国家园林城市和全国生态建设示范市，在山东半岛县域经济中具有一定的代表性。本论文以山东半岛中小城市—文登市为例，运用城市生态学、生态经济学、循环经济和可持续发展等理论，系统研究了文登市城市生态系统的结构、组成和特点。在对生态环境和经济社会发展定性分析的基础上，通过模型函数定量分析文登市城市生态可持续发展以及经济社会和环境协调发展程度，最终得出文登市可持续发展程度较高、经济社会环境属于优质协调环境滞后类型的结论，为山东半岛中小城市经济社会的战略发展提供了理论依据。根据生态环境滞后于经济社会发展的实际情况，规划提出了文登市近期与中期(2010-2020年)生态建设的部分指标。在此基础上，提出了文登市生态环境和经济社会协调发展的相关对策。全文共分为八个部分：第一章提出了生态环境与经济社会协调发展的研究背景、内容、思路和意义。第二章介绍了山东半岛中小城市目前发展的基本状况以及面临的主要问题，提出了研究山东半岛中小城市生态环境与经济社会协调发展的必要性。第三章阐述分析了城市生态系统的特征、功能，分析了生态环境与经济社会协调发展的理论基础，主要包括城市生态学理论、可持续发展理论、循环经济理论、区域增长极理论、生态经济学理论以及比较优势理论等，分析了部分城市生态建设案例，提出了山东半岛中小城市生态环境与经济社会协调发展的指导原则。第四章研究分析了文登市城市生态环境子系统。对生态系统的构成特征、自然环境、自然资源、环境条件和生态建设总体布局进行了系统分析。第五章分析了文登市经济社会子系统，主要对区域发展布局、产业布局和结构调整、产业发展水平、城市空间布局和功能以及人口、教育、科技、卫生和地方文化等社会事业进行了系统分析。第六章根据文登市的情况，构建了生态环境与经济社会协调发展的指标体系，定量分析了城市可持续发展以及经济社会与环境协调发展程度，分析了文登市城市生态建设的效益和不足。第七章针对上述问题与分析，构建了近期与中期(2010-2020年)生态环境与经济社会协调发展的部分指标，提出了文登市生态环境与经济社会协调发展的相关对策，主要包括城市化、新型工业化、新农村建设、环境综合整治、循环经济、海洋经济、特色城市、生态文化和制度保障等措施。第八章结论，归纳总结了论文的结论、主要创新点、不足之处以及今后努力方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shandong Peninsula is located in the east coastal area of China andthe important part of the economic circle round the Bohai Sea.The economyand society is developed,the natural ecosystem and environmentalconditions are superior and the sustainable development degree isrelatively high in the Shandong peninsula.Most of the cities of the Shandong Peninsula are medium and small sizedcities,whose economy and society are relatively developed andenvironmental conditions are good.The ecosystems of the medium and smallsized cities in Shandong Peninsula are characteristic in the whole country.However,the cities are in the process of urbanization andindustrialization,and the contradictions between ecological environmentand socioeconomic development are becoming increasingly extrusive.Taking advantage of superiorities of Shandong Peninsula and building theeco-city whose ecological environment,economy and society subsystemdevelop harmoniously is meaningful either to the Shandong peninsulacounty economy and the development of the whole Shandong Peninsula.Wendeng is located in the east part of the Shandong peninsula.The areais 1645 square kilometers,the population is 640,000 and the coastline is 156 kilometers.Its economy and society is relatively developed andecological environment is better with a definite representation.Taking Wendeng city as an example,with the studies of the urbanecological theories and the examples of the eco-city constructions,thispaper studies the structure,makeup and characteristics of the urbanecosystem.On the basis of the qualitative analysis of the ecologicalenvironment and economic social development,the paper analyzes thesustainable development and the harmonious development degree of theeconomy,society and the ecological environment through model functionand reaches a conclusion that the sustainable development degree isrelatively high and the ecological environment and socioeconomy developshighly harmoniously,but the ecological environment is less developed.According to the fact,the index values of the harmonious developmentbetween ecological environment and socioeconomy are proposed in the nearfuture and metaphase(2010-2020).In the end,the measures of Wendengecological constructions are presented.The structure.of this paper is:The first chapter proposes thebackground,goal and meanings of the harmonious development between theenvironment and socioeconomy.The second chapter introduces the basicconditions and analyzes theimportance of the harmonious development ofthe medium and small sized cities in Shandong Peninsula.The third chapteranalyzes the urban ecological theories including urban ecology,sustainable development theory,circular economy theory and environmentaleconomics etc.,the development conditions in China and abroad and someexamples of the eco-city constructions.The fourth chapter analyzes thestructure and characteristics of the ecological environment of Wendeng,including the natural environment,natural resources,environmentalconditions and ecological construction distribution.The fifth chapteranalyzes the economy and society of Wendeng,including regional development distribution,industrial distribution,urban distribution andsocial development.The sixth chapter proposes the ecologicalconstruction index systems,analyzes the sustainable development andharmonious development degree between the economy society and ecologicalenvironment.The seventh chapter presents the measures of the harmoniousdevelopment between ecological environment and socioeconomy.The eighthchapter introduces the conclusions,the main innovative contents,theshortcomings and the working directions in the future.更多还原