【作者】 刘中会；

【导师】 刘力臻；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 经过30多年改革和发展，我国农业进入一个新的发展阶段，农产品实现了供求基本平衡。但是，随之而来出现了一些新的问题，如农产品总体品质不高，结构不甚合理，区域性结构雷同，产业链条短，农业经济效益低，由此导致农民收入长期增长缓慢。要解决这些问题就必须走出传统农业的发展路子，按照现代农业和现代产业的发展要求，谋划新阶段农业的发展。放眼全球，具有竞争优势的产业，往往表现为具有明显区域性特征的产业集群现象。而目前，对产业集群的研究多集中于工业领域，针对农业产业集群的理论和实践研究较少。因此，对我国农业产业集群的研究或许能为我国现阶段农业的发展找到一条可行之路。本文正是通过对寿光蔬菜产业集群的调查研究来探寻这条现代农业的发展之路。本文首先在梳理国内外产业集群研究成果的基础上构建了农业产业集群理论；接着分析了寿光蔬菜产业集群的起源、发展、现状及其问题分析；然后分析了寿光蔬菜产业集群与技术引进、创新和扩散的互动关系以及寿光蔬菜产业集群对县域经济发展的影响；最后为寿光蔬菜产业集群的进一步发展提出了政策建议。寿光市蔬菜产业集群起源于上世纪80年代，经过90年代数量与规模的扩张及蔬菜品质结构的优化升级，到本世纪初已经基本发展成熟。丰富的自然及历史资源，优越的基础设施条件，以及人力资源和品牌优势为寿光市蔬菜产业集群的兴起与发展创造了得天独厚的资源条件与竞争优势。寿光蔬菜产业集群最重要的构成部分是蔬菜种植区域的集聚，寿光蔬菜集聚生产对上下游产业及相关辅助产业与服务部门产生了衍生与吸聚作用，从而形成了完整的产业集群。由于寿光蔬菜产业集群的吸聚效应，以及优越的生产要素、国内外市场的需求、企业的互动合作、研究机构和政府以及他们的相互作用都促进了寿光市技术的扩散和创新。寿光蔬菜产业集群的发展推动了寿光市县域经济的发展。寿光蔬菜产业集群的发展促进了寿光农业产业结构的调整；提高了寿光蔬菜竞争力，带动了相关产业的发展，为农民增收创造了条件；带动了寿光观光农业旅游的发展；提高了寿光县域经济的规模化水平以及县域经济发展的竞争力和创新能力，提高了农村工业化和城镇化水平；促进了蔬菜专业批发市场的壮大、生产要素市场的完善、农村市场中介组织的发育和农村市场功能效果的发挥。寿光市蔬菜产业集群的发展取得了一定成绩，但仍然存在一些问题需要解决，比如集群缺乏核心竞争力等。因此，寿光蔬菜产业集群的进一步发展需要各种有效政策措施的支持，比如采取加快科技进步，增强自主研发能力，提高寿光蔬菜产业集群的核心竞争力等措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 After 30 years of reform and development, our agriculture has stepped on a new development stage, and basicaly the demand for and supply of the farming products strike a balance. However, a series of new problems has arisen in the process—the generally poor quality of the farming products, unreasonable structure, overlapped regional structure, the comparatively short industry chain, the low agricutural profit and thus the low growth rate of farmers’ income, etc. To solve these problems, we have to walk out of the traditional agricultural development path, and make new agricultural development strategies that adapt to the new stage according to the requirement of developing modern agriculture and modern industry. Overview the globe and we can see the competetive industries tend to have a feature of region-specific industrial cluster. At present, however, studies about industrial cluster are mainly focused on the second industry. As a result, theoretical and empirical studies in agricultural industrial cluster are rare. So, studies in this subject in our country may give us some clue to find a feasible agricultural development path. In view of this, this paper is trying to seek this feasible path by analysing and studying a successful example of agricutural cluster—vegetable industry cluster in ShouGuang, China.The layout of this paper is as follows: First, establish the agricultural industrial cluster theory, on the basis of the research results of the industrial cluster theory both domestic and overseas. Second, analyse the origin, development, status quo and existing problems of the vegetable industry cluster in Shouguang. Third, make clear the interaction between industrial cluster and technology introduction, innovation and diffusion, and analyse the effects of aggregation on county-level economic development. Finally, make proposals for further development of the vegetable industrial cluster in Shouguang, and draw the conclusion.Shouguang boasts of rich natural and historical resources, exellent infrastructure, and well-received human resources and brand, which provide unique advantages for the vegetable industry cluster. The most important part of the vegetable industry cluster in Shouguang is the aggregation of vegetable-planting areas, which has made an effect of derivative and gathering on relative industries and thus formed the complete industrial cluster. Due to the sticky effect of the vegetable industry cluster and competetive production factors, dynamic demand both from home and abroard, interaction and cooperation among firms, support from research institutions and government, technology diffusion and innovation are consciderably promoted in Shouguang.The development of vegetable industrial cluster has boosted the development of county-level economy in Shouguang, driven the agricultural structure to be adjusted, raised the competetiveness of the vegetables from Shouguang, and promoted the development a range of relative industries, which creat conditions for the growth of the local farmers’ income. In addition, it has also facilitated the development of local tourism, raised the level of scale operation, the competetiveness, and innovative capability of the county economy, accelerated the process of industrilization and urbanization, strenthened the wholesales market of vegetables and the factors markets, and promoted the maturity of rural agencies and the realisation of the rural market function.While the vegetable industry cluster in Shouguang gained some fruits, several problems remain to be tackled, for instance, the lack of core competetiveness. So, further development of the vegetable cluster needs all kinds of support from effective policies and measures, such as: boosting technological progress, enhancing independent researching ability, and raising the core competetiveness of the cluster and so on.更多还原