【作者】 张丛；

【导师】 曹洪军；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 环境规划与管理， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 随着海洋经济研究越来越成为经济研究的重要领域，海洋生态旅游作为一种新兴的旅游方式，为海洋经济的可持续发展提供了一条重要途径。海洋生态旅游资源开发战略的核心是协调海洋旅游经济开发与资源环境保护之间的关系，其固有特征和显著标志是经济效益、环境效益和社会效益的协调发展。本文以海滨城市烟台为例，结合烟台海洋生态旅游资源开发的现状和实际，对烟台海洋生态旅游资源的开发战略进行了探讨和研究。海洋生态旅游是实施海洋旅游业可持续发展的重要形式和途径，海洋生态旅游地有着与内陆生态旅游地明显不同的景观特征。在海洋生态旅游资源开发过程中，必须运用可持续发展理论、海洋科学理论、景观生态学理论、生态承载力理论和环境经济学理论等指导海洋资源开发实践，尤其要全面导入环境伦理、清洁生产和生态友好等发展理念，并用系统思维的方法来进行海洋生态旅游资源开发。合理、科学地评估海洋生态旅游资源是海洋生态旅游资源开发的关键环节。为此，在传统海洋旅游资源评价方法的基础上，结合海洋生态旅游的特点和开发实际，建立新的海洋生态旅游资源评价指标体系，并运用层次分析法、模糊综合评价方法对烟台海洋生态旅游资源进行了评价，得出了比较合理的评价结果，从而为科学评价海洋生态旅游资源价值，预测其开发利用前景，确定其开发强度和开发规模提供了方法和依据。在此基础上，提出了开发符合烟台海洋生态旅游资源开发的主要战略思路以及相关的保障体系。通过对烟台市海洋自然旅游资源，包括海水、沙滩、湿地、植被、海蚀地貌等和人文旅游资源的开发利用现状进行深入分析，对其存在的生态与环境胁迎及开发利用不合理的问题进行研究，提出协调解决的各种对策措施，使各种海洋旅游资源能够在烟台市海洋生态旅游开发中得到持续利用，进而实现经济、社会、生态与环境各项效益的统一。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the marine economy research becoming more and more important in the area of economy studies, marine eco-tourism, a brand-new travel style, provides an important way for marine sustainable economy development. The core of development strategy of marine eco-tourism is to coordinate the relations between the marine tourism economy development and resources and environment protection. Its inherent characteristic and the remarkable symbol is the coordinated development among economic efficiency, environment benefit and social efficiency. Based on the current and actual situation of marine eco-tourism resource, the paper studies development strategy of marine eco-tourism resources by taking Yantai city as the example.Marine eco-tourism is an important style and way to implement marine sustainable tourism development. Marine eco-tourism destination is obvious differences from inland eco-tourism destination in landscape characteristics. In the process of the marine eco-tourism resources development, it is very essential that some theories, such as sustainable development theory, oceanography theory, landscape ecology theory, ecology carrying capacity theory, environmental economics theory and so on are used to guide marine resource development practice. The ideas of environment ethics, clean production and eco-friendly should be involved in particular. It is also necessary that system thinking approach be used in the development of sea eco-tourism resources.The reasonable and scientific evaluation to marine eco-tourism resources is the key point of the development. Therefore, based on the traditional evaluation methods, this paper establishes a new marine eco-tourism resources evaluation system by combining the features and the practical development of the sea eco-tourism resources. Then it applies the analytic hierarchy method and blurred comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the eco-tourism resources in Yantai and draws relatively rational evaluation results, which thus provides methods and foundation to the scientific evaluation of marine eco-tourism resources, predicting its development potential and determining its development and utility intensity and scales. On the basement of the related theories, this paper puts forward the main strategic and related security system in accordance with marine eco-tourism resources development in Yantai.This paper discusses the existing problems on ecology, environment coercion and the unreasonable development and exploitation on the basis of further analysis of current situation on development and exploitation of nature marine tourism resources in Yantai, which includes the sea water, the sand beach, the wetland, the vegetation, the abrasion landform etc, and the humanities tourism resources. According to the above, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to obtain sustainable use in the development of Yantai marine eco-tourism and realize the balances of economic, social, ecological and environmental benefits.更多还原