倾听泠泠之音：古代绘画中的听觉意趣

【作者】 朱平；

【导师】 曹意强；

【作者基本信息】 中国美术学院 ， 美术学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 本篇论文名为《倾听泠泠之音：古代绘画中的听觉意趣》。眼睛和耳朵，是人类最重要的两种感觉器官，我们的视觉经验和其他的感官经验——尤其是听觉经验——共同构成了我们所知觉的完整世界。中国古代绘画独特的造型语言、空间意识、审美境界，与古典音乐有着天然的内在联系。它以飘洒飞扬的线条、幽雅澄澈的韵味、虚实相生的境界，构筑起一个天籁般的审美空间。本文首先切入听觉审美意识的文化背景，从古代绘画中听觉意趣的美学内涵、渊源流变、历史价值三方面进行叙述；其次梳理援诗入画风尚的发展脉络，并框定我国古代题画诗演进的三个历史阶段，即肇始成型、成熟繁盛和流波余绪；再次分析古代绘画中听觉范式的构筑，从三个互动层面阐述了绘画中的听觉特性、听觉图谱和听觉情境；最后在前面的理论铺垫之基础上，具体解析了古代绘画中听觉路径的营造，包括静观之趣、晚景之美和凝视之眼三个部分。含蕴于我国古代绘画中丰饶的听觉意趣，也在气韵生动之中彰显出其独特的思想价值。一切的民族文化，均在不同的途径上呈露出音乐性，不过在我国尤其典型，它使得属于视觉艺术范畴的绘画，浸润着高度和谐的听觉意趣，其画面空间溢满了流动的乐感。而通过绘画中的听觉意趣这个窗口，我们也可以从一个独特的侧面来检视中国历史的进程，并明了东西方两种伟大艺术的对话及其相互聆听之必要性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The title of the dissertation is "Listening Attentively to the Sound of Qin: Auditory Interest in Ancient Paintings". Eyes and ears are two of our most important organs. The individual understanding of the world comes from one’s sensory experiences, especially visual and auditory experiences. Ancient Chinese paintings, with unique modelling language, special awareness, aesthetic appreciation, are by nature closely related to classic music. Chinese painters, especially those amateur literati painters, build an aesthetic space flowing sweet sound of nature with vivid lines, elegant charm and perfect combination of phantom and reality. This paper includes four parts. The first part states the cultural background of aesthetic consciousness of hearing in ancient paintings by exploring its aesthetic connotation, changing course and historical value. The second part is about the history of the practice of writing poems on paintings, and the three developmental stages of inscription in ancient paintings, including the inchoative stage, the maturity stage and the late stage. The third part is devoted to the analysis of the construction of hearing paradigms in ancient paintings from the angles of its distinctive characteristics, its lively scheme and its unique charm. Finally, the last part of this article analyzes several means of creating auditory interest in ancient paintings, such as the fun of quietly-observing, the beauty of evening-scene and the eyes of fixedly-gazing. All sorts of cultures deliver perceptive pleasure of music in different ways, but Chinese ancient paintings are particularly typical in connection with classical music and rules of rhyming in nature. The harmonious combination of musical elements into pictural scroll allows fluid melody to flow through the drawing paper. Morever, studying musical interest in ancient paintings could help us explore the evolution of Chinese history and understand the significance of exchange and interaction between western and eastern arts.更多还原