【作者】 李雪；

【导师】 孟宪学；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业科学院 ， 农业经济管理， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 黑龙江省农村信息化发展模式的研究,是新农村建设和全省信息化建设的一个迫切需要解决的重大问题。我国幅员辽阔,地区间差异很大,各省如何根据当地情况构建农村信息化发展模式是我国农村信息化建设的重要研究内容。论文研究主要运用发展经济学和信息管理学的相关理论基础,采用了系统分析方法和模式结构与功能分析方法,对于黑龙江农村信息化发展模式进行了全面系统的探索与研究。论文系统分析了中国农村信息化发展及其理论基础,梳理了中国农村信息化发展的时间日历和农村信息化建设重大工程,探讨了农村信息化发展的主要问题和障碍。系统地比较分析了国内外农村信息化发展的起步基础和背景、发展动力、主要战略模式、战略重点、投入模式等方面的特点,对我国和主要发达国家在服务主体、服务内容、服务方式等方面进行了比较,整理和分析了我国不同类型地区农村信息化发展的典型模式。本研究结合黑龙江省农村经济发展情况和农业生产特点,对黑龙江省农村信息化现状进行了系统分析,找出了黑龙江省农村信息化发展的主要问题。在此基础上进行了以下三个方面的创新性探索:1.提出了构建黑龙江省农村信息化多元化协同发展的战略模式。实行全面推进与局部突破相结合,农垦与地方区域的信息化无缝对接,与小城镇建设密切结合,以农业和农村信息化带动农村现代化,多元化发展和跨越式发展的战略模式。根据黑龙江省的具体情况,提出了在战略选择上要坚持的五个基本原则:符合省情基础,与国家发展战略相一致,政府引导、需求主导,因地制宜、讲求实效,统筹兼顾、协调发展的原则;指出了战略选择的重点领域为信息资源建设与信息服务;提出了战略实施的五项保障措施。2.提出了构建有效组织和配置、整合集成、共建共享的信息资源建设与利用模式。一是组织模式,包括五种组织类型;二是信息资源配置模式,包括四种资源配置方式;三是省、市、县、乡四级信息资源整合模式;四是技术集成模式,包括四种集成技术;五是信息资源统筹规划、共建共享模式。3.提出了构建多方参与和多方联动的农村信息化服务模式。一是投入模式,包括三种投入方式;二是组织模式,包括四种组织类型;三是信息传播服务模式,包括两种信息传播服务途径。本文首次从全省层面对黑龙江省农村信息化发展模式进行了全面系统的研究,研究过程力求理论联系实际,通过深入调查访问和多种形式的交流,广泛征求意见,对于黑龙江农村信息化发展模式的系统分析和构建得到了多数交流者的认同。研究结果对于推动黑龙江省农村信息化又好又快的发展,具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Study on the modes for informatization development in rural areas (MIDRA) in Heilongjiang Province is an important issue to be urgently solved in the construction of new countryside and provincial informatization development. China is a large country with apparent differences among regions, so it is very important for each province to construct the development modes of informatiziton in rural areas according to local conditions. Based on the theories of development economics and information management science, the author systematically investigated the MIDRA in Helongjiang Province by using the methods of system analysis and mode structure and function analysis.While analyzing the development of informatization development in rural China (IDRC) and its theoretical basis, the author gave chronology of IDRC and some major momentous projects, put forwarded main problems and obstacles in the process of the IDRC, analyzed the characteristics of domestic and foreign rural informatization developments, compared the main service providers and clients, services content, serving means and channels in China and those in developed countries. The author also examined the ways of information collection and delivery, and systematically summarized the MIDRAs in different regions in China.The author systematically investigated the status quo and main problems of the MIDRAs in Heilongjiang Province, in combination with the situation of the rural economic development and the characteristics of agricultural production in the Province.Based on what mentioned above, this paper conducted innovative exploration in the following aspects:1. The strategic mode for informatization development in Heilongjiang was established: consisting of all-round stimulus in connection with regional breakthrough; seamless connection between informatization of state farms and that of local areas; combination with small-scale town development; rural modernization pioneered by agricultural and rural informatization, and diversified and leap-forward development. Five basic principles for making strategies were proposed according to the concrete conditions in Heilongjiang: to comply with the conditions in the Province, to conform to the national development strategy, to be guided by government and driven by demand, to adapt to local conditions and to stress practical results, and to follow overall consideration and harmonious development. Information resources construction and information service were indicated as the key areas of making strategies. In addition, five guarantee measures for putting the strategies into practice were presented.2. The mode of resource construction and utilization in rural informatization in Heilongjiang was set up: organization mode, including five organization types; information resource allocation mode, four allocation ways; integration mode of information resources at four levels; technology integration mode, four integration types; and overall planning, joint construction and sharing of information resources.3. The mode for service of rural informatization in Heilongjiang was designed: involving five financing patterns; four organization models; and two information service channels. This paper is the first one that systematically examined the MIDRAs in Heilongjiang Province. The researches were conducted based on thorough investigation, interviews and other channels of communication, with extensive suggestions. The systematic analysis of the MIDRAs in Heilongjiang is accepted by the overwhelming majority of communicators. The results of this study are of great theoretical significance and practical value in promoting the development of informatization in rural areas in Helongjiang Province.更多还原