【作者】 邹海波；

【导师】 吴群琪；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 综合运输体系的协调发展,有利于综合运输体系功能的发挥,更好地服务于国民经济。然而,目前我国综合运输体系协调发展的相关理论存在一定缺陷,尤其是对综合运输本质的认识和综合运输体系协调发展内涵的理解有失偏颇,对我国综合运输体系的建设和完善产生不利影响。为此,本文以重新认识综合运输的本质为切入点,试图完善综合运输体系协调发展的有关理论,为促进综合运输体系协调发展提供思路。本文内容划分为两个部分,即定性研究部分和定量研究部分。在定性研究部分,首先重新界定和剖析了综合运输的概念,为整篇论文提供了基本研究主线。以此为基点,介绍了本文研究的基础理论——系统论、协同学和价值流理论的相关成果,并分析了这些理论对综合运输体系协调发展的启示。进而从系统论的角度界定了综合运输体系的概念,提出综合运输体系的协调发展是在市场经济条件下,综合运输体系为实现在现有技术经济条件下以最恰当的运输方式最大限度地满足运输需求的目标,在政府合理的宏观调控下,综合运输体系与经济、社会、自然环境、人口和资源等系统,五种运输方式及各构成子系统和要素,在社会经济发展对综合运输体系的需求与综合运输体系内部的分工协作机制共同推动下,形成的一种相互适应、相互促进、相互配合的良性的动态发展态势。基于此,分别深入阐述了政府的宏观调控对综合运输体系协调发展的作用机理和综合运输体系与经济系统、五种运输方式之间、各运输方式自身的协调发展机理。以定性研究为依据,在定量研究部分,试图对综合运输体系是否处于协调发展状态进行评价,为其协调发展提供科学依据。从综合运输体系的系统构成角度,在数量和质量两个方面建立反映综合运输体系发展水平的指标体系。然后对综合运输体系协调发展状态的定量评价进行了深入研究。综合运输体系协调发展状态评价分为两个环节,即对综合运输体系综合发展水平的评价和对综合运输体系发展协调程度的评价,本文分别对这两个环节的评价方法和评价流程等进行了深入论述。综合运输体系协调发展包含综合运输体系与经济、社会、自然环境、人口和资源等系统、五种运输方式之间、各运输方式自身的协调发展三个层面,因此,对于综合运输体系协调发展的评价也是从三个层面进行的。本文以运输方式之间协调发展的状态评价为例进行了实证研究。结合定性研究和定量研究结果,得出我国综合运输体系发展不协调的结论,最后对综合运输体系发展不协调的现状、原因进行了总结分析,提出解决综合运输体系发展不协调的相关对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The comprehensive transportation system develops coordinatedly,which is beneficial to exert the function of it and serve for national economy better.But there are some lacks in theory,especially in the understanding on essence of the comprehensive transportation and the concept of the coordinated development of the comprehensive transportation system,which are disadvantageous to the setup and perfectibility of the comprehensive transportation system. Therefore,in order to provide some train of thought for the coordinated development of the comprehensive transportation system,this paper attempts to complete some theory from the analyzing the essence of the comprehensive transportation in a new way.The paper includes two parts.One part is the qualitative research;the other part is the quantitative research.In the qualitative research,this paper redefines concept of the comprehensive transportation,which is the main line of this paper.On the base of this,the paper introduces and analyzes the achievement of the basic theories which are system theory and synergetics and value flowing theory,and the inspiration from these theories on the coordinated development of the comprehensive transportation system.Then from the viewpoint of the system,this paper gives the concept of the comprehensive transportation system,and put forwards that under the condition of the market economy,in order to realize the object of satisfy the transportation demand by the greatest energy and the most proper transportation mode under the present technical and economic conditions,the coordinated development of the comprehensive transportation system is the developing trend of promotion and coordination among the comprehensive transportation system and the economy,the society,the natural environment,the human,the resource and other systems,among the five transportation modes,and among the sub-systems and elements of every transportation mode, which forms under the proper regulation of the government,and under the common pushing on of the developing demand of the society and economy and the division of labour and cooperation in the comprehensive transportation system.And then this paper makes deep research on the principle of the government’s regulation affecting the coordinated development of the comprehensive transportation system,and the principle of the coordinated development among the comprehensive transportation system and the society and economy, among transportation modes,and among its sub-systems of every transportation mode.In the quantitative research,on the base of the qualitative research,for providing the scientific accordance,the paper attempts to evaluate if the comprehensive transportation system develop coordinatedly.From the angle of the components of the comprehensive transportation system,the paper builds up the index system which reflects its developing level from quantity and quality aspects.Then this paper makes deep research on the qualitative evaluation of the coordinated development state of the comprehensive transportation system, which includes the evaluation of its developing level and its coordinated development degree, and analyzes the evaluation method and process of the two aspects.Since the coordinated development of the comprehensive transportation system includes three ways which are the coordinated development among the comprehensive transportation system and the economy, the society,the natural environment,the human,the resource and other systems,among the five transportation modes,and among the sub-systems and elements of every transportation mode,its evaluation is also made from three ways.And the paper makes field survey on the evaluation of the coordinated development state among the transportation modes.At last, according to the result of the qualitative and the quantitative research,this paper gets a conclusion that the comprehensive transportation system develops incoordinatedly in china, then analyzes the present situation and the cause and puts forwards some countermeasures.更多还原