【作者】 杨鑫；

【导师】 朱建宁；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 在全球化与一体化总体趋势之下,地域性观念的倡导是对景观文化内涵缺失的恐慌,对城市千城一面趋势的忧虑,对设计师自我表现的反思。景观的生命力决定了地域性对于景观设计的意义远远大于建筑设计和城市规划。具有生命的景观特征与地域不可分割。论文通过对地域、地域性、景观含义的深入分析,总结了地域性景观的概念以及内涵。以逐级递进的方法,从地域涵义、区划、表征的相关分析到地域性景观的属性、构成、分类总结,在广度与深度上把握了地域性景观的涵义,提出了地域性景观的领土与场地两个层面的理解。论文在此基础上,对地域性景观设计理论提出的背景、范畴、内涵、特点、观念等方面做了总体阐述。论文对地域性景观设计的理论分析紧紧围绕领土景观与场地特征展开。首先,地域性景观设计是对领土景观特征的总体把握,包括自然要素、人文要素以及它们之间的逻辑关系。其中,领土景观特征与领土形成机理是领土景观两个重要的认知方面。其次,地域性景观设计是对场地特征的深入提炼,在自然要素与人文要素分析基础上把握场地的改造方向。最后,地域性景观设计是通过物质要素的改造利用与非物质要素的传承,来实现领土景观的整治,使场地成为领土景观的和谐片断。地域性景观设计的方法探讨主要从五个方面进行了论述了。首先,从领土景观特征和领土景观机理入手进行地域性景观设计;其次,是对领土景观要素进行提炼、组织,构建满足人类使用的景观空间;再次,利用景观要素与景观空间共同形成融于领土的景观形态;最后,是依据景观要素的指示作用来完成场地的进一步改造。地域性景观设计是体现自然文化的途径,是利用自然规律,认知自然的合理改造方式的过程。论文通过两个相关实践项目进一步探索地域性景观设计理论的现实意义。同时阐述了地域性景观设计是一种具有深度与广度,超越有形界线,经营周边、整治领土、改善环境的过程。地域性景观设计是显现地域特征、挖掘地域文脉、合理利用地域特征要素的重要途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the general trend of globalization and integration,the advocate for regional concept is founded on panic at the lack of cultural connotation in landscape,on the trend of the same features of different cities and on the designers’ self-examination for self-expression.The vitality of landscape determines that the regional properties are more important to landscape design than architectural design and urban planning.The landscape features are indivisible with region.The paper analyses on the meaning of region,regional properties and landscape,and sums up the concept and connotations of regional landscape.The paper uses progressive way on level and sums up regional meaning,zoning,characterization and properties,composition,classification of regional landscape.The paper expounds the meaning of the regional landscape from the breadth and depth,and raises understanding of the regional landscape on two levels-territory and site.On the basis,the paper sums up reasons,scope,content,features,concepts and other aspects in theory of regional landscape design.The study is closely on the characteristics of territory landscape and site characteristics.First of all, regional landscape design grasps the overall territory landscape characteristics,including natural elements,humanism elements and the relationships between them.Among them,territory landscape characteristics and mechanism of territory landscape is the two important aspects of cognition for territory landscape.Secondly,the regional landscape design refines in-depth characterization of natural elements and humanism elements on site,and grasps the direction of transformation on site.Finally, through the transformation of material elements and the transmission of non-material elements,regional landscape design achieves improvement of territory landscape,and becomes site to a harmonious part of territory landscape.The study on methods of regional landscape design discusses five important aspects.First of all, regional landscape design begins with characteristics and mechanism of territory landscape.Secondly, the design extracts and organizes territory landscape elements to build landscape space for using. Thirdly,the design organizes landscape elements and landscape space to make landscape morphology into the territory landscape.Finally,the design completes the further transformation on site in accordance with the instructions of landscape elements.Regional landscape design is a way to reflect natural cultural,to use natural law and to recognize reasonable transformation for nature.The paper explores practical significance on theory of landscape design through two related practices.At the same time,the paper expounds that regional landscape design is a process with depth and breadth,the design goes beyond the physical boundaries and stimulates surrounding,renovates territory,improves environment.Regional landscape design is an important way of showing regional characteristics,mining regional context,using rationally elements of regional characteristics.更多还原