【作者】 孙月霞；

【导师】 袁旦；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 世界范围内对人口老龄化及老龄型社会产生的系列问题的研究并不是一个全新的领域,西方国家产生了很多行之有效的研究方法与理论以来应对人口老龄化。中国的老龄化过程来势凶猛,未富先老的状况对社会的发展提出了严峻的考验。我们无法直接搬用国外现有的经验给予回答——即使这些经验已为一些发达国家的实践证明是成功的。积极老龄化是我们面对人口老龄化的挑战提出的一项战略目标和对策。健康老龄化的目标是老年人口群体的大多数人健康长寿,更明显地体现在健康的预期寿命、寿命质量的提高上。体育对上述目标的实现具有显而易见同时也是不容忽视的作用。在来势汹涌的老龄化大潮之下老年体育毫无疑问将是解决健康老龄化的有力手段之一,它甚至直接影响整个国家与社会的和谐与稳定,影响人类老龄化的进程。本论文从根本上来说是对中国老龄化背景下老年体育基本制度的研究。社会每一种大规模的有组织的实践活动,按照制度的概念和文化三层次理论来说,都有其相应的核心价值观念及管理体制的安排。而今的老年体育已经逐步走向一种大规模的,有组织的实践活动,同样亦有与之相适应的相关制度问题。毫无疑问,这一实践活动想要健康发展必须有一个正确的发展方向,而正确的发展方向又取决于正确的价值观念,此外,为保障老年体育沿着正确的方向、目标发展,显然还必须有正确的管理体制的保证。这样,老年体育发展的目标方向(占主流地位的价值观)问题,保障老年体育目标顺利实现的管理体制制问题成为影响老年体育发展的带有根本性的问题。本论文即拟对以上问题进行研究本文是基于管理学、社会学视角并以心理学、人类学的某些知识点为依据的一项探索性研究,着重探讨如下问题:(1)世界及中国的老龄化大背景问题(2)人口老龄化与老年体育的关系问题(3)老年体育价值观探讨问题(4)老年体育管理体制的现状及发展问题1、对现存老年体育多元价值取向或观念进行了揭示和分析,提出新的应占主导地位的价值取向。如果正确的老年体育价值观为大多数人所接受,老年体育作为一个整体就会向着正确的方向发展,必然会对提高老年人的生活、生命质量起到举足轻重的作用,有力地推进健康老龄化、积极老龄化的发展进程。2、对中国老年体育管理体制进行了系统的分析,揭示了传统管理体制中存在的体制缺位问题以及今天取得的进步和未来的发展方向,可以为老年体育体制的改革提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of aging of population and series of problem that aging of population produced is not a new area,and in order to handle aging of population,it also produces many effective study methods and theories.But compared to the western developed country,the process of aging of population in china is serious the situation of aging before being rich put forward a severe test to the development of our society. So it is difficult for us to use foreign experience directly to answer this question, even if practices have proved successful to these experiences.Facing the challenge of aging of population,aging healthily is the strategic goal and countermeasure we put forward.It is on the basis of scientific understanding that we got the object of aging healthily:the majority of people being healthy and having a long life,which is reflected by healthy life span expectation and the increase of life span quality.Sports have an obvious role on the realization of the object mentioned above.Under the turbulent spring tide of aging,sports for the old would be one of useful methods to handle the aging healthily.Undoubtedly it even influences the whole country and society’s harmoniousness and stability directly and also the process of aging of human being.Fundamentally,we make a study of the basic system of sports for the old under the background of aging of population in china.According to the concept of system and the three-layered theory of culture.It is well-known that each kind of large-scale well-organized activity in our society has its own key value and system arrangement,ie system of management and principle of function.And now sports for the old has gradually become a large-scale, well-organized practical activity,and also has its own problem on system. Undoubtedly,the direction of sports for the old,the system and principle of function which guarantee the realization of sports for the old’s object have become the basic problem which influence the development of sports for the old,and that the question mention above could be in the field of system.So the research content of this paper is practically how to arrange the basic system of sports for the old under the background of aging of population in china.According to the knowledge about psychology and anthropology,we do research from management and sociology angle.Its focal points are as follows:1.The background of aging of population in china and all over the world.2.The relation between aging of population and sports for the old.3.To explore the value of sports for the old.4.The current situation and development of managerial system of sports for the old.5.As one kind of economic activity,the principle of function of sports for the old.We make the following conclusion:1.Through establishing human-oriented and pluralistic value of sports for the old, we hope this value could be accepted by the majority especially the old through mass communication.So it could make the development of sports for the old rich and colorful and play an important role to improve the old’s life quality.2.On the basis of current managerial system and principle of function of sports in china,we expatiate,appraise and analyze the managerial system and principle of function of sports for the old,so that we could provide more references and guides for the reasonable development of sports for the old and offer some suggestions based on the current problem.It is of practical significance.更多还原