【作者】 赵歌；

【导师】 李文静；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 “认知”、“伦理”、“审美”即“求真”、“求善”、“求美”共同组成了人类的三大基本活动模式。竞技跳水美学研究对于全面、深刻地认识该项目的本质、特点和规律有之极为重要意义。研究结论如下:理论视角:主要是结合哲学、美学等学科对竞技跳水运动所进行的哲学探讨和美学思考。1、从哲学角度看,竞技跳水美是人善的、高级的本质、本质力量和理想在竞技跳水运动实践中的形象显现。2、从美学类型看,竞技跳水美归属于社会美的范畴,具有艺术美的特征,最终表达了形式美。竞技跳水美的独特特征主要包括:新颖性;惊险性;艺术性;形体表现性和内容丰富、形式多样性等。3、竞技跳水形式美的独特构成要素有:姿态与造型美、技术规范美、力量和速度美、柔韧美、幅度美、稳定美、新颖美、节奏美、编排美以及结构美。竞技跳水形式美的基本法则有:整齐一致律、连贯和谐律、匀称和比例、变化与统一、节奏与韵律以及完整与层次。4、从美学形态看,优美与壮美的有机结合是竞技跳水美最鲜明的美学形态特征。从生命美学角度看,竞技跳水美最终表达了人的三重生命之美。5、竞技跳水美的美学阐释:竞技跳水是人将身体作为一种符号运动而显示的“一秒钟”艺术,从而展示合乎人的三重生命追求的精神实现。实践应用:将美学基本理论与竞技跳水实践相结合,用以指导竞技跳水训练、比赛以及竞技跳水的欣赏与评价。1、竞技跳水审美心理过程包括:竞技跳水审美准备、竞技跳水审美感知、竞技跳水审美想象、竞技跳水审美情感、竞技跳水审美理解、竞技跳水美感。竞技跳水审美过程中的美感特征可概括为:竞技跳水美感的直觉性特征、精神愉悦性特征、潜伏功利性特征、主客体复杂性特征、可重复性特征以及情感交融性特征。2、评分规则与美学基本理论的结合主要探讨了以下内容:①国际跳水评分规则的形成与发展进程中的审美需求。②国际跳水评分的内容与形式美法则的统一。③竞技跳水难与美的对立统一。3、竞技跳水美的欣赏与评价包括以下内容:①优秀跳水运动员选材中的美学审视。②竞技跳水美的欣赏的内容,即不同比赛项目(单人板、台和双人板、台跳水)的审美特征。③竞技跳水审美评价标准的内容及模式构建。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Cognition"、"ethics" and "aesthetics judgement" in pursuit of "real"、"goodness" and "beauty",that composed three basic action patterns of the human being.Therefore,the researching in aesthetics of diving sports that has important meaning for knowing of this project’s essence,characteristic and regulations.Totally,the thesis carries on a research from the theories aspect and the fulfillment,and get to draw a conclusion:Theories sight is mainly about some thinking in diving sports which combine with some academics,such as philosophy and esthetic:1.The philosophy thinking in the essence of the diving sports is the senior essence and ideal of the people which is a kind of reveal of diving sports in practice.2.The aesthetics of diving sports is belonging to the aesthetics category of society,which have the characteristic of art and expressed a kind of modality aesthetics.3.The inscape of modality aesthetic in diving sports are that the estheticism in stance,technique, speed,stable,rhythm and structure.The basic principle is regularity, continuity,proportionment,change and unity,rhyme,integrality and sequence.4.The organic combination of exquisite and magnificent is distinct aesthetics characteristics of diving sports.From the view of life aesthetics that aesthetics of diving sports expressed the aesthetics of people’s triple life.5.The aesthetically explanation in aesthetics of diving sports is that aesthetics of diving sports regarded the people’s body as a kind of symbol which manifested“one second”art. Thereby,revealed the spiritualism realization which conform the ideal of people’s triple life.In practice,combining the basic theoretic of aesthetic with practicing of diving sports directs the training,racing,enjoying and appraising of the diving sports:1.The mentality of aesthetics of diving sports including the preparing,perception,imagination,emotion, comprehension and feeling of the aesthetics of diving sports.In the process of the characteristics can generalize as intuition characteristics,spiritualism enjoying characteristics,concealment characteristics,complexity characteristics,repetition characteristics and emotional mixture characteristics.2.The combination of the rule of giving a mark and the basic theoretic of aesthetics aims as the aesthetics needing in the process of rule of international mark given.The unity between the content of the international mark given and the standard of formal aesthetics.The unity of opposites between difficult and beauty of diving sports.3.enjoying and appraising of the diving sports which includes the aesthetics examining in the choosing of excellent athletic,content of enjoying, in another word that the different race subject with different aesthetics characteristics,the standard of appraise and building of model.更多还原