【作者】 张瑞鹏；

【导师】 何世伟；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 军事供应链是军用物资保障的载体,是现代信息化战争军队后勤保障的生命线。美军在海湾战争、科索沃战争和伊拉克战争的成功实践已经充分验证了现代高科技战争对军事供应链的依赖程度越来越高,从某种意义上讲,各国军队后勤之间的竞争集中表现为军事供应链问的竞争。相对于美军供应链的理论创新、运作实践和企业供应链的成功经验,我军军事供应链理论研究和实践还刚刚起步。目前,军事供应链宏观研究主要包括军事供应链的概念、范畴、研究对象、研究内容介绍;军事供应链研究的必要性与可行性论证;部分企业供应链技术在军事供应链上的应用等,研究的广度和深度差距较大,引起了军队决策机关和有识之士的高度关注。结合我军后勤建设和发展的客观需要,本文较为深入地研究了我军军事供应链的基础理论,包括军事供应链结构、供应商选择、军用物资仓库选址、库存管理以及平时军事供应链的集成优化等方面。通过研究拟为丰富和完善军事后勤理论体系,提高我军物资保障的快速反应能力和综合保障能力,加强我军供应链对新时期军事战略的适应性提供理论支持。研究的主要内容:(1)针对军用物资保障的特点,分析了现行军事供应链的结构模型和驱动模式。结合军事供应链特点,确定了军事供应链的核心成员,丰富了军事供应链的基本理论。(2)综合企业供应商和美军物资供应商评选因素,构建了适合我军军用物资供应商选择的评价指标体系,运用熵权和ANP相结合的综合评价方法进行了供应商评选,综合考虑评价因素的客观性和相关性,实现了供应商选择从定性分析向定量分析的过渡。(3)按照平时与战时的不同需求,以及对时间、成本以及安全性的不同要求,建立了适用于各种情况的不同军用物资仓库选址模型,并针对战时多目标规划模型设计了结合模糊规划的分层评价解法,为军事供应链中的仓储体系的优化提供了定量研究方法。(4)分析了VMI库存管理模式对军用物资保障的适用性,对相应的军事供应链结构进行了深入研究;根据军用物资需求特点,分析了平时和战时的不同库存控制策略,对战时以时间为目标的库存控制模型进行了重点研究。(5)在分析平时军事供应链各环节费用相互关系的基础上,建立了平时军事供应链集成优化模型,设计了相应的混合遗传算法。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the carrier for military material support,military supply chain is the lifeblood of modern war.The modern high-tech war is more and more depending on the military supply chain.To a certain extent,the competition among logistics is mainly the competition among military supply chains.Compared to theory innovation and practice of the U.S.military supply chain and successful operating of business supply chain,theory research and practice of our military supply chain has just come to start.At present,few scholars in the military supply chain have made some macro studies,mainly involving the concept,areas and content of military supply chain;the necessity and feasibility of military supply chain; the application of some enterprises supply chain technology in the military supply chain, however,there is no systematic and in-depth research.To further enrich and improve military logistics theoretical system,improve our military material support for the rapid reaction capability and integrated support capabilities,and provide theoretical support adaptability for strengthening our military’s supply chain in the new era of military strategy,this dissertation will try to further enrich the basic theory of military supply chain and vendor selection,location and military inventory management in military supply chain.This dissertation will:(1)Analyse the structural model of currently military supply chain and their driven pattern based on the characteristic of materials supply.Combining with the characteristic of military supply chain,identify the military supply chain core member, and further enrich the basic theory of military supply chain.(2)Combining the evaluation factors of business vendor and materials vendor of U.S.Army,set up an index system,and then provide a composite approach consisting of ANP and entropy rightly,which improves the objectivity of the vendor selection.(3)According to the diversities of need characteristic in peacetime and wartime, and the different requestes for time,cost and security,build suitable location models for various condition to choose the material warehouse locality,which presents a quantitative analysis method for optimizing warehouse system in military supply chain.(4)Analyse the serviceability of VMI inventory management pattern for different kinds of military materials.Study corresponding military supply chain structure further. According to military material demand characteristics,analyse the different types of inventory control strategies of certainty and uncertainty condition,make a in-depth study on inventory control strategy of wartime based on time object.(5)Analyse the mutual relations of different units in military supply chain,propose a method to establish the model of the combined location routing and inventory problem for the two-echelon distribution network in the military supply chain,design a heuristic algorithm for this model.更多还原