人口资源环境约束下的城市住房制度研究

【作者】 翟波；

【导师】 姜学民；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 人口、资源与环境经济学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 基于以下四个原因,本文展开对中国城市住房制度的研究。一是解决中国住房问题,面临着人口资源和环境的约束。中国住房市场是非均衡发展的,单靠住房市场机制不能很好地解决住房问题。二是面临新的路径依赖,中国的城市制度改革的方向和基本路径需要重新定位。三是从目前市场存在的问题考虑,无论何现在和未来,对中国城市住房市场的政府规制将被提到新的议程。四是刚刚践行的中国城市住房保障制度需要以更远的目光进行定位。本文重点解决了三个基本理论问题。一是运用马克思辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理,结合制度经济学的基本思想,基于技术和技术的互相依赖性,建立了住房制度路径依赖的基本分析框架,丰富了制度变迁理论和转轨经济理论研究。二是运用微观经济学的基本原理,在土地资源约束下,论证了中国城市住房市场的基本特征,纠正了当前存在的极端靠市场机制解决住房问题的理论观念,同时对政府干预市场的方式进行了理论探讨,丰富了住房市场微观规制理论。三是运用福利经济学的基本原理,建立了住房福利制度比较分析的基本理论框架,为中国住房福利制度的创新提供了理论基础,提出了适合我国国情的住房的内涵和外延,丰富和发展了住房保障理论。本文重点解决了四个实践问题。一是住房制度改革的趋向问题。本文研究了中国住房制度改革的演化变迁特征,分析了住房制度变迁的路径依赖,为城市住房制度改革发展和创新思路的选择,提供了切实可行的途径。二是建立适合国情的住房生产和消费体系问题。本文运用系统动力学的基本原理,通过SD模型和数据分析,实证了人口、资源和环境对中国住房制度的约束,提出了建立可持续生产和消费体系的基本对策建议。三是加强住房市场的规制问题。本文分析了城市住房市场失灵的种种原因,立足兼顾公平和效率原则,提出了政府规制和放松规制相结合的政策建议。四是建立和完善中国住房保障制度问题。本文对我国的住房保障制度进行了研究,回应了十七大提出的住有所居的目标和人人享有基本生活保障的思想,对中国住房保障政策的建立与完善提出了可行的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the following four reasons,the paper launched on China’s urban housing system studies.First,solving the housing problem in China faced with constraints coming from population,resources and environments. Chinese non-balanced housing market and mechanisms can not solve the housing problems.The second,with new path dependence,China’s city housing system and the basic direction of the reform path is necessary to re-positioning.The third,considering the market problems,government regulations will be written into the new agenda on China’s urban housing market.The fourth,establishing and implementing the Chinese urban housing security system is a long run.This article focus on three basic theoretical issues.Firstly,using the basic principles of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, combined with the basic ideas of Institutional Economics,establishing the basic analytical framework on the path of the housing system,based on the dependence between technology and technology,enriching the theory of institutional change and transformation research on economic theory. Secondly,using the basic principles of microeconomics in terms of land resource constraints,demonstrating the basic characteristics of the housing market,correcting the theoretical ideas which solving the housing problems by extremely market mechanism,and discussing the government intervention in the market,enriching the housing market microstructure regulation theory. Thirdly,using the basic principles of welfare economics,establishing the basic theoretical framework on comparative analysis of housing welfare system,providing a theoretical foundation for China housing welfare system innovation,proposed the connotation and extension of housing welfare system catering for the Chinese housing conditions,enriching and developing the housing security theory.This article focuses on solving four practical problems.Firstly,the trend of housing system reform.In this paper,I have studied the evolutional characteristics of China housing system reform,analyzing the path-dependent of changes in the evolution of the of an analysis of changes in the housing system of China housing system reform,providing a practical method for urban housing system reform and selection of urban housing system reform innovation.Secondly,establishing suitable housing production and consumption system for China’s current situation.In this paper,I try to use the basic principles of system dynamics through the SD models and data analysis,discussing the constrains on housing systerm in China by population, resources and environments,proposed sustainable housing production and consumption system.Thirdly,strengthening the regulation of the housing market.In this paper,I have analyzed various reasons of market failure on urban housing system,based on the principle of equity and efficiency, proposed the suggestions of combination of government regulation and deregulation.Forthly,establishing and improving the housing security system in China.In this paper,I have studied China’s housing security system, responded to the goals and the idea of basic living necessities and housing security proposed on the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,proposed practical suggestions on establishment and improvement of China housing security policies.更多还原