【作者】 韩景；

【导师】 韩增林；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 我国保税区于上世纪九十年代初正式设立,至今全国有15个保税区、8个保税物流园区和5个保税港区。经过多年的发展,保税区在连接国内外两个市场、促进国际贸易、引进资金和技术、带动口岸产业发展等方面均发挥了重要的作用。当前,亚太各国特别是日、韩等周边国家纷纷加强本国主要港口的自由港区建设,以功能强大的自由港区为龙头,拉动港口所在区域和经济腹地的经贸发展。而我国沿海主要港口保税功能滞后,直接影响到国民经济的快速发展和进出口贸易的增长,在竞争中处于极为不利的地位。因此研究我国保税区的发展规律、功能特征及其开发建设对我国区域经济社会发展的拉动效应,找到问题产生的原因并寻找解决办法对发挥保税政策的区域效应具有极其重大的意义。本论文研究内容主要包括七大部分。第一部分阐明本文选题的依据和意义,描述了研究的主要内容和方法,点出了本文的研究思路和创新之处。第二部分介绍本文涉及的相关概念和基本理论,通过对国内外自由贸易区发展的经验总结,得出对我国保税区功能转型和持续发展的借鉴意义。第三部分在对保税区现状进行分析研究的基础上,研究保税区的功能类型、划分依据,总结出中国保税区功能提升和演化的一般规律,为新形势下保税区的功能转型指出方向。第四部分研究了保税区宏观上的空间分布问题和微观上的空间布局特征。本章借助区域经济学的理论方法,利用经济地理技术讨论保税区的区位选择从东部沿海15个保税区到8个区港联动实验区再到5个保税港的发展过程,探究在保税区功能提升的过程中区域转移和重新布局的路径。其次,本文以大连保税区为例研究保税区的微观空间模式发展,分析保税区空间资源的开发和整合过程。第五部分借助灰色关联度分析和DPS统计分析软件等区域经济学和计量地理学的方法与模型从实证角度分析大连保税区作为“增长极”对大连市和东北地区的区域拉动效应。第六部分是对保税区发展过程中出现的各种问题及其产生原因的总结,并在文章分析的基础上提出相应的解决措施和转型发展的相关建议。第七部分对整篇论文所取得的若干结果的总结与简要阐述。本文的主要创新点在于:通过总结中国保税区的发展历程,从时间上归纳出保税区的功能演化规律,从空间上探讨保税区宏观区位选择和微观空间融合的客观规律,并在此基础上以大连保税区为例定量测算了保税区对腹地经济的拉动效应,系统论证保税区在中国经济发展中的增长极作用。本文期望通过对保税区发展规律的研究,找出发展中的问题及其原因所在,并提出相应解决措施,努力为保税区的持续发展和功能转型提出借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s Bonded Zones were formally established in the early 1990s.Currently, there have been 15 Bonded Zones, 8 Bonded Logistics Parks and 5 Bonded Port Areas throughout the country. After years of development, Bonded Zones have played an important role in connecting the markets at home and abroad, promoting international trade, attracting foreign investment, introducing advanced technology and leading the regional port industry. At present, the Asia-Pacific countries, particularly Japan, South Korea and other neighboring countries have strengthen their national free ports ,with a powerful Free Trade Area as leader, to stimulate regional and its economic hinterland’s economic and trade development. Because the bonded functions of China’s main coastal ports are still lagging behind, it has a directly impact on the national economy and the foreign trade growth and in a very disadvantageous position in the competition. The study of the development of China’s Bonded Zones, the functional characteristics, and the pull effect of its development and construction to China’s regional economic and social development, to find out the causes and solutions is of great significance to the regional effects of bonded policies.The paper divides into six parts as following. This paper begins with the basis and significance of the topics, describes the major contents and methods in the study, and then pointes out the ideas and innovation.In the second part, there are brief introduction and basic theory that are mentioned in the paper, through the summary of the experiences in the development of domestic and foreign Free Trade Zone, draw the reference on China’s Bonded Zones functions transition and the sustained development. In the third part based on the analysis of the Bonded Zones status, the author discussed the functions and types and division basis of Bonded Zones, summed up the general law in the improvement and evolution of China’s Bonded Zones, and provided transition directions for the Bonded Zones under new situation. In the fourth part, the macro spatial distribution and the microeconomic issues on the space layout characteristics of the Bonded Zones has been discussed. In this chapter, by the using of Regional Economics theory and economic geography Technology, the author also studied the development progress in the Bonded Zones location choice of which from 15 Bonded Zones in the eastern coast to 8 zone-port interaction experimental district and then to 5 Bonded Port Areas, in order to find out the path for regional transition and re-layout in the functional upgrading of the Bonded Zones. Secondly, this paper discussed the micro-space development model and process of resources exploitation and integration of Dalian Bonded Zone. In Part V, the method of grey correlation analysis and statistical analysis software such as DPS model are used to analysed the regional pull effect of Dalian Bonded Zone as a“growth pole”to Dalian City and the northeastern region. In the part VI the author summed up the emerging issues and its causes in the development progress of Bonded Zone, then on this basis analysis of the corresponding measures and restructuring proposals has been set out. Part VII is the results conclusion and briefly description of the paper.The main innovation is that by summing up the development process of China’s Bonded Zones, Summarized evolution of functional upgrading as well as the macro-spatial distribution and the microeconomic issues on the space layout characteristics. On this basis take Dalian as an example to quantitative estimate the regional pull effect of Bonded Zone to the city ,so that to demonstrate the“growth pole”status of Bonded Zones in the China’s economic development. The author hope to find out problems and reasons through the research on the development of the Bonded Zones, then set out the corresponding solutions, and striving for the continued development of the Bonded Zones and functional restructuring.更多还原