中国共产党社会建设思想研究

【作者】 潘嘉；

【导师】 王怀超；

【作者基本信息】 中共中央党校 ， 科学社会主义， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 中国共产党的社会建设思想,就是中国共产党关于社会建设的理论和观点,是中国共产党用来指导中国社会建设实践的一系列战略思想和指导方针。研究中国共产党的社会建设思想,通过对党领导人民在不同时期进行社会建设的历史进行系统梳理和理论总结,从中获得宝贵的历史经验,提炼出深刻的历史启示和科学的理论成果,能够为进一步推进社会建设提供思路和建议,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文共分为五章。其逻辑结构和基本内容如下:第一章是社会建设的基本理论概述。一是研究社会建设的内涵,介绍了社会建设的概念和特点,并简要介绍了中国共产党社会建设思想的内涵。二是从社会建设与中国特色社会主义事业总体布局、与科学发展、与和谐社会、与全面建设小康社会的角度简要概述了社会建设的地位。三是论述了社会建设的作用,主要是有利于激发社会活力、促进公平正义、促进经济社会协调发展。第二章论述了中国共产党社会建设思想的理论渊源。一是从马克思恩格斯的思想中梳理出与社会建设相关的思想,主要包括:公平正义思想、人的自由全面发展思想、社会保障思想、收入分配思想和劳动就业思想。二是介绍了国外与社会建设相关的几种理论,主要是公民社会理论、社会治理理论、风险社会理论、社会冲突理论和社会福利理论等。这些思想和理论都不同程度地为中国共产党社会建设思想的产生和发展提供了理论基础和思想资料。第三章概述了中国共产党社会建设思想的发展历程。从纵向来看,中国共产党的社会建设思想包括党在领导革命、建设和改革的不同阶段的社会建设思想。中国共产党在建党初期就有了一定的社会建设思想,党在领导革命过程中,提出了一些社会建设思想和主张,并在自己领导的各革命根据地进行了局部范围的社会建设实践,取得了积极的成效。这是社会建设在革命年代局部实践的阶段。建国后党的社会建设思想不断丰富,并在全国范围内领导人民进行了社会建设实践,这其中既有经验又有教训。这是社会建设初步探索的阶段。文革期间是社会建设曲折发展的阶段。改革开放以来,我们党总结前30年的历史经验,不断丰富社会建设思想,领导社会建设实践取得了显著成就。这是以经济建设推动社会建设的阶段。党的十六大以来,在总结建国以来党领导人民进行社会建设实践经验的基础上,在社会转型期背景下,提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的战略任务,将社会建设摆在突出的位置,进一步丰富和发展了社会建设思想。这是以人为本全面推进社会建设阶段。总之,经过这五个阶段的发展,最终形成了中国共产党关于社会建设的一整套思想。第四章是中国共产党社会建设思想的基本内容。这一部分主要从横向上研究中国共产党的社会建设思想。中国共产党的社会建设思想是建党以来,党领导人民在不同时期进行社会建设的系统总结,是对社会建设历史经验的理论概括,是关于社会建设的全局性、方向性、系统性的战略思考。具体说来,党的社会建设思想主要包括建党至今形成的关于社会建设的主要内容、社会建设的战略目标、社会建设的战略重点、社会建设的基本原则等方面的一系列思想。社会建设的主要内容包括:社会结构建设、社会制度建设、社会关系建设、社会组织建设、社会事业建设。社会建设的根本目标是促进人的全面发展,社会建设的直接目标是实现社会和谐。社会建设的战略重点是改善民生,尤其突出教育、就业、收入分配、社会保障、医疗卫生、社会管理等方面。社会建设要坚持共建共享、公平正义、以人为本、经济社会相协调原则。第五章是中国共产党社会建设的基本经验。中国共产党在领导社会建设过程中积累了宝贵的经验,本文通过对党的社会建设思想的横向和纵向两个维度的分析,系统总结不同时期党领导人民进行社会建设的历史经验,特别是总结建国以来党在执政过程中领导社会建设的历史经验,提炼出具有启示性和规律性的理论成果,为进一步推进社会建设提供参考。这些基本经验主要有:从中国实际出发探讨社会建设问题;把发展生产力作为社会建设的基础;充分发挥人民群众在社会建设中的主体作用;把公平正义理念贯穿社会建设始终;把人民群众的根本利益作为社会建设的出发点和落脚点;正确处理国家、集体和个人的关系;从大社会着眼,从小社会着手;量力而行、尽力而为,有重点分步骤地持续推进;社会建设要有一个坚强的领导核心。更多还原

【Abstract】 Social Construction Thought of the Communist Party of China(SCTCPC), theories and views of SCTCPC, is a series of strategic thinking and guiding principles on guiding the practice of social construction in China. The study of SCTCPC is of great theoretical and practical significance. First of all, valuable historical experiences and lessons can be drawn from the study of SCTCPC and that of a systematic and theoretical summary of the Party leading the people in social construction through different periods of the history. Second, ideas and suggestions on further social construction can be extracted from historical enlightenment and scientific theories based on the study of SCTCPC.This article consists of five chapters. Logical structure and basic contents are as follows.Chapter I is the basic overview of social construction theory. First: the connotation of social construction, where the concept and characteristics of social construction are introduced and the connotations of SCTCPC are briefly outlined. Second: the status of social construction from the aspect of the relationship between social construction and overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientific development, harmonious society-building, and a well-off society construction. Third: effects of social construction, mainly lying in favor of stimulating social vitality, promoting fairness and justice, and coordinated economic & social development.Chapter II is about the theoretical origin of SCTCPC. First: the social construction-related thoughts of Marx and Engel’s, from which the concepts of fairness and justice, all-round free development of people, social security, income distribution and employment are developed. Second: several foreign social construction theories, from which mainly the theory of civil society, social control, the risk of society, social conflict and social welfare are employed. These ideas and theories provided a theoretical basis for the origination and development of SCTCPC.Chapter III is about the development course of SCTCPC. From the vertical perspective, SCTCPC includes social construction ideas of the Party in the revolution, construction and reform stages. In the early period of its existence, The Communist Party of China had some certain thoughts on social construction. In revolutionary times, the Communist Party of China advanced a number of advocacies on social construction and launched local social construction practice in their own revolutionary bases, which had led to substantial fruits. After the founding of New China, SCTCPC, being continuously enriched, led the people across the country in the practice of social construction, which yielded both experience and lessons. Summing up the history of the first 30 years of experience and continuously enriching the social construction thoughts, our Party has achieved remarkable results in social construction since reform and opening up. based on the experience of the Party’s leadership since the founding of New China in the practice of social construction, in the context of social transition, the Party proposed strategic task of building a socialist harmonious society, which assigned importance to social construction, thus SCTCPC has been further enriched and developed since the Party’s sixteenth National Congress. In short, through these four stages of development, ultimate concept of SCTCPC has come into being.Chapter IV is about the basic elements of SCTCPC. From the horizontal perspective, SCTCPC is a systematic summary of the social construction of the Party leading people at different periods since its founding, theoretical summery of historical experience in social construction, and general, leading, systematic strategic thinking. From specific point of view, SCTCPC mainly consists of the main contents, strategic objectives, strategic focus and the basic principles of social construction and so on since the founding of the Party.Chapter V is about the basic experience of SCTCPC. The Communist Party of China has accumulated precious experience in the process of leading social construction. Through horizontal and vertical analysis of SCTCPC, this article gives a systematic summary of the historical experience of the Party leading the people in different periods of time in social construction, especially historical experience of its ruling leadership in the process of social construction since the founding of the New China, refines theoretical results of inspiration and regularity and provides reference to further promote social construction.更多还原