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唐代传记文学研究

A Study of Biographical Literature of Tang Dynasty

【作者】 史素昭

【导师】 张玉春;

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 , 中国古代文学, 2009, 博士

【摘要】 本文对整个唐代传记文学,包括唐代的史传,唐代的散传,唐代的专传,唐代的传记文学理论进行一番梳理和研究,总结出了唐代各类传记文学的特点和价值。更重要的是,本文把唐代传记文学置于整个中国古代传记文学的发展过程中来考察,探索其历史渊源、发展轨迹,研究它与其他文学现象的内在联系,做到了上下钩连、横向比较,使读者对唐代传记文学有一个全面而深刻的了解。论文共分为六章:第一章、第二章是对唐代的史传进行研究。唐代的史传主要是指唐初八部史书,即《晋书》、《隋书》、《南史》、《北史》、《梁书》、《陈书》、《周书》、《北齐书》中文学色彩浓郁的人物传记篇章。这两章主要着眼于唐初八史文采与史笔的结合、唐初八史对传统史传的继进与新扬、唐初八史与其他文学现象的关系等方面的研究。第三章、第四章是对唐代散传进行研究。散传是指唐代离史独立、篇幅短小的单篇人物传记,由魏晋南北朝的杂传发展而来。对于唐代散传的研究,本文主要着眼于从史传到唐代散传的历程和唐代各体散传两个方面的研究,既有整体的把握,又有个案的分析。第五章是对唐代的专传进行研究。专传是指篇幅较长的单篇人物传记,唐代只出现过一部专传,即《慈恩传》。对于《慈恩传》的研究,本文主要着眼于《慈恩传》与唐代文化之关系、《慈恩传》独特的叙事成就和《慈恩传》对明清话本、小说的影响等方面的研究。第六章是对唐代传记文学理论的研究。唐代没有专门的传记文学理论,它们都散见于各种性质完全不同的典籍之中。对于唐代传记文学理论的研究,本文主要着眼于《史通》的史传文学理论和唐代古文家的传记文学思想两个方面的研究。从总体思路来说,论文以“从史传到散传的历程”把史传和散传联系起来,又以“唐代传记文学理论研究”对整篇论文进行提炼和升华,使论文各部分既相对独立,又融为一体,体现出较高的学术价值。

【Abstract】 The paper researches on the biographical literature of the Tang Dynasty,including the historical biographies,biography prose and specialized biographies.It sums up the characteristics and value of all kinds of biographical literature in the Tang Dynasty.More importantly,this paper puts the biographical literature in the Tang Dynasty under the development process of the ancient biographical literature,to examine and explore its historical origins and development path and study the inner connection with other literature phenomenon. The paper is rich in reference and deep in illustration,so that the readers are able to get full knowledge of the biographical literature in the Tang Dynasty.The research is made from six aspects:ChapterⅠandⅡstudy the historical biographies in the Tang Dynasty.The historical biographies mainly refers to eight history books in the Tang Dynasty,that is,"Jin Shu," "Sui Shu","Nai shi","Bei-Shi","Liang Shu","Chen Shu","Zhou Shu","Bei- Qi Shu".These two chapters focus on the combination of history and description,inheritance and development,the relationship with other literature phenomenon.ChapterⅢandⅣresearch on biography prose in the Tang Dynasty.They refer to the short and separate biographies in the Tang Dynasty which developed from the mixed biographies in the Wei-Jin-South- North Dynasty.The topic concentrates on the historical process from the historical biographies to the biography prose in the Tang Dynasty and the different styles of biography prose.ChapterⅤstudies the specialized biographies in Tang Dynasty.The specialized biographies refer to the single lengthy biography.There was only one of that kind in the Tang Dynasty,that is,"Ci-En biography." The study of this topic mainly focused on the relationship of "Ci-En biography" with the literature in the Tang Dynasty,the unique narrative achievements of "Ci-En biography",and the influence on the plays and novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.ChapterⅥstudies the theory of biographical literature in the Tang Dynasty.There was not any special biographical literary theory,but scattered in the quite different books.Specific studies include the historical literature theory in "Shi-Tong," and the literary thought of ancient essays in the Tang Dynasty. Generally speaking,the research connects historical biographies with biography prose through "the process from historical biographies to biography prose," and sums up the whole subject by "Theoretical Study of biographical literature in the Tang Dynasty." As a result,all parts of the research are both relatively independent and integrated,displaying higher academic value.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 暨南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2009年 09期
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