【作者】 王开队；

【导师】 郭声波；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 专门史， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 康区是藏族三大传统人文地理单元之一,历史时期居住于该地区的藏族主要信仰藏传佛教。自公元8世纪开始,藏传佛教在这一地区的传播经历了一个从无到有、从小到大、从单一到多元的过程。本文以寺院为中心,对历史时期康区藏传佛教地理这一命题进行了宏观的探讨。本文分为七个部分。第一部分为绪论部分,对“康区藏传佛教历史地理研究”这一论题所涉及的方法论、研究思路以及学界相关的研究成果和研究资料进行了论述,指出这一论题无论是在目前国内藏学界还是历史地理学界都是一个薄弱点,而且难度较大,但是依据相关史料及研究成果还是可以做出概述性的成果。第一章对形成、发展期(公元8世纪至17世纪中叶)康区藏传佛教的空间发展过程进行了研究,大致复原出了宁玛、噶举、萨迦、格鲁四个主要教派这一时期在康区的空间发展过程,并依据相关资料对这一时期康区主要的藏传佛教寺院进行了时空分布特征的研究。第二章对成熟、定型期(17世纪中叶至1949年)康区藏传佛教的空间发展进行了研究,依据相关资料复原出了这一时期各个教派寺院在康区的空间分布状况并对其分布特征及原因进行了简要分析。第三章结合第一、第二章相关内容对历史时期康区藏传佛教的传播模式及寺院空间分布模式进行了探讨。同时,对藏传佛教的其它几个主要文化因子(高僧、石刻和学术中心)也进行了历史地理学方面的探讨。第四章以现代宗教地理学理论为基础,讨论了康区地理环境与藏传佛教的相互间影响,同时,也以现代生态文明的视角对历史时期康区藏传佛教进行了探讨,分析了其对于建设现代生态文明的意义,作为个案,对历史时期藏传佛教影响下的康区人地关系进行了集中分析。第五章以现代人文地理学理论和方法为基础,对历史时期康区藏传佛教文化区进行了划分,根据相关原则可以将其划分为康东、康南、康北、德格以及昌都五个藏传佛教文化亚区,简要分析了五个亚区的特征,指出德格区作为康区藏传佛教文化区中心的重要地位。同时,对于历史康区藏传佛教在整个藏传佛教文化圈中的历史地位及其作用也进行了简要论述。最后一部分为结语部分,对历史时期康区藏传佛教的时空规律、主要特征及其在藏传佛教文化圈中的作用及历史地位进行了简要总结,另外,对于本题在以后应该努力的方向也做了简单交待。更多还原

【Abstract】 Kham Tibetan area was the one of the three units of Tibetans’ traditional human geography and the Tibetan Buddhism was the main belief of the people living in this region during the historical periods.Tibetan Buddhism’s spread in this region has developed from scratch,expanded from small to large and also grown from single to multiple since the 8th century AD.This paper,temple as the researching center,will have a macro discussion about the geography of Tibetan Buddhism in Kham Tibetan area.The paper is divided into seven parts.PartⅠis an introduction part,including the methodology,train of studying thought,relevant scholarly pursuits and research data on "the historical geography of Tibetan Buddhism in Kham Tibetan area",pointing out that is a weak point both in the fields of historical geography and domestic Tibetan studies,but according to the related research results and studying data,summarizing achievements still can be worked out.Chapter 1 studies on the formatted and developed stage of the space developing process of the Tibetan Buddhism(from the 8th century to the middle of the 17th century),besides,basically recovering the space developing process of Ningma,Gaju, Sajia,Gelu and also study the space-time location characteristic of the Tibetan Buddhism temple in Kham Tibetan area by using the relevant data.Chapter 2 carries out the matured and shaped period(from the middle of the 17th century to the year of 1949) of the space development of the Tibetan Buddhism,recovering the space location status of religious denominations temple,so do the characters and the reasons. Chapter 3 studies on the propagation and temple space distribution pattern combined with Chapter 1 and Chapter 2,while studing on several other major cultural factors (eminent monks,rock carvings and academic centers) of Tibetan Buddhism in historical geography aspect.Chapter 4 discusses the inter-related effect between geographical environment and Tibetan Buddhism in Kham Tibetan area,which based on the Modern Religious Geography Theory,meanwhile,covers historical Tibetan Buddhism from the perspective of modern ecological civilization and analysises its meanings to construct modern ecological civilization,as a case,also focus on the analysis of man-land relationship which under the influence of the Tibetan Buddhism. In Chapter 5,according to the theory and method of Modern Human Geography,five sub-areas of Tibetan Buddhism Cultural are divided——Eastern Kham Tibetan area, Southern Kham Tibetan area,Northern Kham Tibetan area,Derge and Changdu, making a brief analysis of characteristics of these five sub-areas and pointing out that Dege plays an important role as a center cultural district of Tibetan Buddhism,At the same time,investigation on historical role and function of Kham Tibetan area in the whole Tibetan Buddhism Culture Cycle are also carried out.The last part is the conclusion part,for the brief summary of the space-time law, main characteristics and historical impact in spreading process during historical periods of Tibetan Buddhism in Kham Tibetan area,moreover,briefly own up the direction on which ought to make great efforts in the future.更多还原