【作者】 王洁；

【导师】 郭熙；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 本文以“华语新词新义”为研究对象,力求拓展汉语新词语的研究维度。在区域变异和互动的视角下,对汉语新词语进行了新的理论思考,并突出定量研究和定性研究的结合以及语法观念的导入,围绕构词单位、构词法、造词法、词义发展变化、词汇传播扩散和跨区域通用等问题对新词语现象进行描写和解释,以着重深化对普通话新词语的认识,并推进对华语区域变体中新词语的研讨。本文的主要结论是:(1)各华语区新词均可分为“自源新词”和“他源新词”两大类,其中的新生词和传承词分属“绝对新词”和“相对新词”,新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分;(2)除词语个体外,华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异:(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联;(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径,也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因;(5)相对于一般词语,构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化,华语区也产生了新的构词方式;(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响,新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关;(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面;(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集,作为华语核心,普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。更多还原

【Abstract】 This is a dissertation research on the neologisms and new senses in Huayu from the perspective of regional variation and interaction,aiming at offering a new dimension of studying new words of Chinese.The dissertation makes new theoretical reflection on the new words of Chinese.Laying stress on the combination of quantitative and qualitative researching methods, and the introduction of grammar concepts,this dissertation describes and explains phenomena of new words surrounding the issues as follows:formation element,word formation,word building, the development and transformation of senses,transmission and diffusion of lexical units,and their simultaneous use across different Huayu regions,with the main purpose of deepening knowledge about new words in Mandarin Chinese,as well as promoting the study of new words in regional variations of Huayu.The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.As the centre of Huayu,Mandarin includes more current new words than each regional variations.更多还原