【作者】 陈志伟；

【导师】 张鹤泉；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国古代史， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 风尚是一定时期内,社会中某一范围的社会成员中普遍流行的风气和行为。它包括人们在日常生活中物质与精神两方面的追求。本文即立足于社会风尚,选取北朝时期社会生活中各时段所流行的几种风尚,进行梳理、分析、总结。全文共分六个部分。首先在绪论部分对“风尚”这一概念作一理论的阐释与探讨,以便于本课题的展开与研究。并对北朝社会生活研究状况进行简要回顾与综述,以说明本文所据有的材料基础。以下分为五章,选取北朝社会生活中典型现象与特征,从奢华、饮酒、婚恋、尚武、崇佛几个角度,钩沉征引,分类论列,描述每种风尚在社会中发展演进之轨迹,探析其对社会、历史所产生之作用与影响。论述力求全面,征引简要明晰。试图具体而微地再现北朝社会风貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Fashion is the prevail atmosphere and behavior of a certain period of time in a range of society members. It includes both material and spiritual pursuit in their daily life." In this paper, the history of the North Dynasty will be studied. Five typical social and representative fashion will be considered to research, analyze, summarize and sum up. Writer attempts to describe the fashions of each society. esp. their paths of evolution in history and their roles and impacts to society and history to show North Dynasty’s style.The introduction part: First of all, writer will explore the "fashion" and related concepts to form my own understanding of fashion and to discuss and construct theoretically. Then writer will elaborate on the significance and the value of this topic. The true value of this study is to point out the life of the lower class which makes the value to the social life. At last, the writer will review and summary the social life of North Dynasty.The first chapter, the topic and the center of this chapter is the luxurious fashion in the upper class of the society. The writer will analyze the reason and its performance in daily life marriage wealth and prostitution. And the daily life will be divided into the clothes diet and residence. Wealth and marriage has been for long years which prevails in daily life and affects the lower class. Prostitution is another important luxurious fashion. Elaborate funeral is a traditional culture in China. Even the funeral in North Dynasty has its national impact. At last, writer will analyze its effects to the social life totally.The second chapter, the drinking culture will be analyzed. As a result of the geographical environment and the national personality, the impact of luxurious fashion, the advocating of governor, the high technology of making wines drinking becomes prevail. The drinkers are all kinds. The writer will analyze its effects to the society and the history.The third chapter, the writer will analyze the fashion from the open atmosphere of the feminine love and marriage life to display the North Dynasty. The first reason for the open atmosphere is the high statue of women in their daily life and in the society. Next is about the influence of the original marriage. The open atmosphere is widespread from the imperial family to the common which shows in the remarriage, extramarital affairs and the jealous of other women.The fourth chapter: martial spirit in the northern nationality. The north nationality martial spirit can have, the existence, the development reason, with As the result of its unique natural and social environment the martial spirit exists, develops. The martial spirit prevails all the society because of its frequent wars and the life style of nomadic nationalities. The martial fashion exists for long time and has many aspects. First the ruler treasures the martial spirit. Second the heroes who have the military force are so many. Next is because of the heroines; The fourth thing is about the hunting. The last one is about the entertainment.The fifth chapter: the writer will discuss the development of Buddhism in North Dynasty. There are there reasons for the worship of Buddhism. First, the turbulent society creates pressure of material and the spiritual pressure for the members of different social classes; Second, the vitality of Buddhism itself; Third, rulers’support. The Buddhism develops from the upper classes include the emperors to the lower classes. The statues of Buddhism are another fashion. And at the same time, the massive gods and ghosts fiction becomes popular. Of course there are also some disapproval voices. Buddhism gives the lower classes spirit support which rich their life, but consume much social resource and wealth.The conclusion, the thesis explains the value and the innovation place which points out the weakness and the further research. These five chapters are relatively independence and have relation mutually which reflects some social life of North Dynasty.更多还原