【作者】 曹永康；

【导师】 王竹；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 本论文从我国文物古建筑保护实践操作中存在诸多的争议问题出发,分析造成这种现象背后的原因是理论基础、思想观念的不统一,继而引起实践操作当中对保护对象价值判断和对应的保护方式的差异,最终导致的是在标准模糊的情况下保护操作缺少严肃性、逻辑性、权威性。但是我国保护理论的完善还需要较长的时间才能实现。需要在非成熟保护理论、制度、社会背景下对实践造作程序的优化研究。因此论文分为上下两篇。上篇主要是归纳我国文物古建筑保护存在的问题,进而通过对国际保护理论、思想的发展演变的总结,梳理出国际上主流保护理论和思想的生成背景、主要有影响的观点以及这些观点因为自身的不完善而在其基础上演绎出新的思想流派的动因,在纷繁芜杂的理论之上,概括出具有普遍性的保护思想和原则,并从《奈良文件》主导的“尊重文化多样性”,强调“建立于对同一文化背景下的遗产价值特征评判的真实性”的理论中,找到了解决我国文物古建筑保护有自身特殊性问题的钥匙;随之对我国文物保护工作的回顾在于检讨历史,分析我们现有保护思想观念的特色和缺陷;最后通过对我国文物古建筑生成的传统文化背景出发.归纳出文物古建筑的价值特点,在此基础上建构起基于我国自身建筑文化特征的保护价值观。下篇则主要基于上篇的理论分析,特别是我国文物古建筑的保护价值观,分析并归纳出“不重视文物古建筑的环境保护,文物指定制度的缺陷,以及易损材料的保护干预方法存在争议”等当前影响文物保护操作实践的关键问题。提出对我国文物古建筑保护实践操作合理操作的价值判断以及操作程序等原则性标准.进而分别针对前述的三个关键问题,逐次分析解决这些问题的技术路线,并建立起对应的技术指导规程,对文物古建筑保护实践操作中的关键问题提出控制性的指导技术体系,为提高保护实践操作中优化管理、动态管理的水平提供了技术支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis is based on various disputes in the protection of cultural relic historic buildings in China, and analyzes the reason behind this phenomenon. Disunity of theoretical basis and ideological concepts leads to the difference in value estimation of the subject under protection and corresponding protection mode during implementation, which in turn results in the lack of seriousness, logic and authority in actual protection. But it takes a long time to perfect protection theory in China, and it requires the research on the optimization of practical protection procedure under the circumstance of immature protection theory, system and social background.The thesis consists of two parts. The first part summarizes problems existing in the protection of cultural relic historic buildings in China. And then, through analyzing the development and evolution of international protection theories and notions, the thesis sorts out the forming background of mainstream international protection theories and notions, major influencing views and reasons for the deduction of new schools of thought based on such incomplete views. On the basis of numerous and complicated theories, the thesis sums up universal protection notions and principles; furthermore, it finds a solution to special problems lying in the protection of cultural relic buildings in China, from the theory in Nara Document on Authenticity, which advocates "respect to cultural diversity" and emphasizes "authenticity established for value judgment and characteristics of heritage properties within the same cultural context". Then, the thesis looks back to the history of cultural relic protection and analyzes the characteristics and defects of current protection notions in China. At last, from the perspective of traditional cultural background for the construction of Chinese cultural relic historic buildings, the thesis generalizes the value characteristics of cultural relic historic buildings, and establishes protection values in accordance with the characteristics of Chinese architecture culture.Based on the theoretical analysis of the first part, especially the protection values of Chinese cultural relic historic buildings, the second part analyzes and summarizes key problems that influence the protection of cultural relic historic buildings at present, such as "inadequate attention to the environmental protection of cultural relic historic buildings, defect in cultural relic designation system, and disputes on the protection method for vulnerable materials"; and then puts forward deterministic standards for value judgments and operational procedures of cultural relic historic building protection in China. Furthermore, in accordance with the above-mentioned three key problems, the thesis analyzes technical approaches to those problems, and establishes corresponding regulation for technical directions so as to provide restraining guiding system for key problems existing in the protection of cultural relic historic buildings and provide technical support for improving the level of optimal management and dynamic management in actual protection.更多还原